Light: Full sun, Part shade Hardy To Zone: 3a Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) Salt Tolerance: Tolerates salt spray Environmental Other: adaptable to cold; full sun or partial shade Moisture Tolerance: Occasionally saturated or very wet soil; Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil southeastern and lower. This unique version of our native red-twig dogwood offers a little twist: heavily textured foliage that has a "quilted" effect. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 47505) with original publication details: Mant. The nursery trade does not quickly adopt changes in the Latin ("scientific") names of plant species resulting from taxonomic studies. On the west coast and inland, native tribes (Okanogan-Colville) made tea from the bark for medicinal purposes. 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With the exception of the lower midwest and deep South, this species is native to much of North America where it is typically found growing in wet swampy areas, wetland margins or along lakes and rivers. Excellent massed or as a specimen. us is restricted and cannot be shipped to the state(s) of FL. How to say Cornus stolonifera in English? Patrick Breen, sericea Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Yes Broadleaf deciduous shrub, 7-9 ft (2-3 m) high, spreading to 10 ft (3 m), multi-stemmed, young branches red, loose, some branches procumbent, spreads by underground stems (stolons). 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. The Red Stem Dogwood has green foliage and is deciduous in winter, exposing its attractive red bark. The WNPS Native Plant Directory goal is to provide basic information on Washington State native plants including identifying features, plant propagation and landscaping uses, ethnobotanical uses, and conservation and restoration uses. Parts of the plant were used by native tribes to produce black, red, and khaki dyes. The American Dogwood or Red Stem Dogwood, Cornus stolonifera, is an elegant open shrub with creamy white flower clusters in spring and red stems. Long-lived and drought tolerant, award-winner One of the top ten border plants! Cornus stolonifera 'Zachary' Zachary Redosier or Redtwig Dogwood Exposure: Plant Category: Deciduous Shrubs & Broadleaf Evergreens Report a problem Rating: No votes yet (Please login to add your rating.) Call the OAN office - 503.682.5089. Cornus stolonifera Cornus sericea supsp. Cuttings must be well-watered over the summer. seldom yes sun/partial Cornus kousa & cvs. Other places you might find us roaming about. M. 1999. Scale, leaf miners and bagworms are occasional insect pests. Not sure which Cornus - Dogwoods to pick?Compare All Cornus - Dogwoods, Great Plant Combination Ideas with Cornus - Dogwoods. Pronunciation of Cornus stolonifera with 1 audio pronunciation, 8 synonyms, 1 meaning, 1 translation and more for Cornus stolonifera. With the cutting back technique, we expected a distinct vertical growth of the shrubs at the expense of . Early spring is the best time to prune. occidentalis is nearly identical to C. stolonifera, they vary only in Turner, NJ and Efrat, BS. Timber Press, page 179. A spectacular addition in the garden for most seasons, Red Osier Dogwood certainly adds a WOW! Best stem color occurs on young stems. Cornus stolonifera Red-osier Dogwood (also known as Cornus sericea)Range . Red stems somewhat resemble the reddish stems of some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier dogwood. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Excellent massed or as a specimen. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Note this is the default cart. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Cornus (family Cornaceae ). to a winter landscape. The beautiful slender red stems are used for basket weaving by Native American tribes. As an alternative to annual pruning, some gardeners prune all stems close to the ground (coppice to 8") in early spring every 2-3 years to renew. Propagated primarily by rooted stem cuttings. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Places along stream banks and shorelines are ideal. This is a very low-maintenance plant that rarely needs pruning. All Rights Reserved. Native Plant Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire' (Bloodtwig Dogwood), Cornus alba 'Sibirica' (Tatarian Dogwood), Cornus alba 'Kesselringii' (Tatarian Dogwood), Cornus sanguinea 'Anny's Winter Orange' (Bloodtwig Dogwood), Cornus sericea 'Flaviramea' (Golden-Twig Dogwood), Erica x darleyensis 'Furzey' (Winter Heath), Aster x frikartii 'Monch' (Frikart's Aster), Trees with Four Seasons of Interest for your Garden, Shrubs and Trees with Colorful and Distinctive Twigs in Winter, Recommended Sun-Loving Native Trees for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Sun-Loving Native Shrubs for the Central California Foothills and Coastal Mountains, Recommended Shade-Loving Native Trees for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Shade-Loving Native Shrubs for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Shade-Loving Native Shrubs for the Central California Foothills and Coastal Mountains, Native Plant Alternatives to Ligustrum vulgare (Common Privet), Native Plant Alternatives to Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese Privet), Native Plant Alternatives to Berberis thunbergii (Japanese Barberry), Great Shrubs with Berries for Winter Interest in the Northern and Central Midwest Region, Great Shrubs for Sunny Slopes in New England Gardens, Great Shrubs for Shady Gardens in the Mid-Atlantic Region, Great Shrubs for Shady Gardens in New England, Great Pollinator Plants for The California Sierra Foothills Region, Create a Garden with Great Winter Interest, Attractive Shrubs and Trees with White Fruits and Berries, Want Garden Inspiration? org/ articles/ cornus/ cornus-stolonifera/). Cornus stolonifera is great for a bird garden. Dogwood, red-osier (Cornus stolonifera) A striking, medium-sized shrub found in moist or wet, open or shrubby sites. Berries were also eaten (Kutenai, Okanogan-Colville.). Synonymous with and formerly known as Cornus stolonifera.Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. Synonymous with and formerly known as Cornus stolonifera.Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. The summer foliage consists of ovate, medium to dark green leaves which turn dull or rich red-purple in fall. ProblemsSpot anthracnose (dogwood blight), powdery mildew, Discula blight, canker, bacterial leaf spot, and mushroom root rot can occur, while twig borers, weevils, sawfly, scale insects, aphids, leafhoppers, root knot nematodes, and thrips are common. Foliage of Cornus stolonifera turns a different color in the fall, has color reddish-green and is deciduous. This shrub will tolerate heavy soils. 2: 199 1771 . The shrub provides four seasons of interest with vibrant dark red winter twigs, flower clusters and white berries. The outstanding ornamental feature of this plant is its bright yellow winter stems. If you wish to prune it, do so in early spring. sericea. c2006 [cited 2014 Dec 07]. Trim roots with a spade and promptly remove root suckers if colonial spread is undesired. Two, cut out one-third of the oldest stems every year. 2002. Available from. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Pl. Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph, Cornus, Viburnum, and Friends - Winter Identification. Alternatively, if severe pruning seems to be onerous, one-quarter or one-third of the oldest stems could be pruned in the early spring of each year, to stimulate the growth of new stems. To create an idea board, sign in or create an account. Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry.Specific epithet from Latin means silky in reference to the hairs present on young twigs and upper leaf surfaces. Promptly remove root suckers if the colonial spread is undesired, Cornus sericea looks spectacular when massed to emphasize and accentuate the cold season stem color. A deciduous, upright, spreading, thicket-forming shrub which grows in moist and riparian areas. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. The twigs were used for all sorts of functions including salmon spreaders and medicinal uses. It is a compact shrub which grows to a maximum size of 5-6 feet tall by 5-6 feet wide with a spreading, stoloniferous habit. Plants become stressed and more vulnerable to diseases such as canker in hot and humid summer climates south of USDA Zone 7. It has a fibrous root system which is great for soil stabilization. The American Dogwood or Red Stem Dogwood, Cornus stolonifera, is an elegant open shrub with creamy white flower clusters in spring and red stems. Cornus sanguinea, Cornus stolonifera, Cornus alba and Cornus sibirica strike well from hardwood cuttings taken in winter. Cornus stolonifera Common name: Redosier Dogwood Pronunciation: KOR-nus sto-lo-NI-fe-ra Family: Cornaceae Genus: Cornus Synonyms: Cornus sericea Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Yes Red osier-dogwood is an excellent plant for restoration purposes. Any loss of flowers through spring pruning is not terribly significant since the small flowers of this dogwood are rather ordinary. Ovate to lanceolate, medium to dark green leaves (2-5 long) acquire interesting shades of red to orange eventually fading to purple in autumn. Adding a pop of vibrant color in the snowy, dull months of winter, Cornus sericea (Red Osier Dogwood) is a medium-sized ornamental shrub with an incredible appeal. Get the latest how-to and design inspiration articles plus special offers sent straight to your inbox. It typically grows to 3-4 tall and as wide with dense stems. Effective in shrub borders where plants can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting winter contrast. Plants become stressed and more vulnerable to diseases such as canker in hot and humid summer climates south of USDA Zone 7. Get complete site access to expert advice, regional content, and more, plus the print magazine. and planted before buds start to open and will root readily, providing Please view our information on photo rights and use. How to propagate dogwood. This incredibly pretty planting includes plants of great One of the most stunning variegated trees, Cornus Get inspired by this colorful garden idea noted for its Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Plants perform very well in wet locations such as low spots or along streams or ponds where spreading roots can help combat soil erosion. This vigorous deciduous shrub provides a long season of interest in the garden with its variegated leaves, attractive berries, pretty fall color, and red winter stems. Ovate to lanceolate, medium to dark green leaves (2-5 long) acquire interesting shades of red to orange eventually fading to purple in autumn. 1982 Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island. This fruit of this dogwood attracts many birds. The optimum amount of sun or shade each plant needs to thrive: Full Sun (6+ hours), Part Sun (4-6 hours), Full Shade (up to 4 hours). Best grown in organically rich, fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun to part shade. It can be found in moist areas, in sun or shade. CarePlant in full sun to partial shade, with full sun preferred. The berries are eaten by mammals such as bears, foxes, skunks, and chipmunks. Ovate to lanceolate, medium to dark green leaves (2-5 long) acquire interesting shades of red to orange eventually fading to purple in autumn. Reddish stems turn bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop. https://www.uwb.edu/wetlands/plants/cornus-sericea, https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=COSES, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/browse.php?Genus=Cornus. Create splendid winter combinations like this one. Arctic Sun Cornus sanguinea 'Cato' USPP 19,892. Best grown in organically rich, fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun to part shade. It grows at a fast rate, typically up to 6-9 ft. high (180-270 cm) and 8-12 ft. across (240-360 cm), but there are many dwarfs or larger varieties available. With the exception of the lower midwest and deep South, this species is native to much of North America where it is typically found growing in wet swampy areas, wetland margins or along lakes and rivers. It lacks the stoloniferous, spreading habit of the species. Also effective in naturalistic plantings in moist soils where plants can be allowed to spread and form thickets. 'Farrow', commonly sold as ARCTIC FIRE, is a dwarf redtwig dogwood cultivar that is primarily grown for its bright red winter stems. Green stems turn reddish or purple-red from . Reddish stems turn bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop. White Flower Farm is a family-owned mail-order nursery located in northwestern Connecticut. Cornus sericea is a multi-stemmed, suckering, deciduous shrub with an upright, spreading habit. It is a very adaptable plant, but better stem and leaf color will be achieved in full sun. Susceptible to leaf and twig blights, canker and leaf spots. For attractive color in winter, look to the stems of C. sanguine a or C. stolonifera. This page is for informational purposes only. Its smaller size makes this variety a great breakthrough for smaller gardens or residential landscapes. It grows in moist or . If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Wait until all the leaves have fallen and then with a sharp and clean pair of secateurs remove a stem of pencil thickness. The third year after treatment, the effect of layering is reduced except for Cornus stolonifera, which continuously increases, as shown by the significant progression of the clone issued from the layer even five years after treatments. For more information on the growing and care of Cornus, click Growing Guide. Find plants you love and create idea boards for all your projects. Reddish stems turn bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop. Beavers and muskrats use the twigs to repair dams or build new dams. sericea, separates it from its western version (Western or Creek Dogwood) which was listed as C. stolonifera var. Opposite leaves with rounded bases are ovate to lance-shaped and dark green, turning a dull red, purple-red, or orange in autumn. Some cultivars of this species (e.g., C. sericea 'Flaviramia') have yellow stems. This option is recommended if you planted your Arctic Fire dogwood to provide coverage. & vars. Cut back stems to within two or three buds of the base or to permanent framework in early spring, then feed or apply well-rotted manure and mulch. Communities for Cornus stolonifera:Douglas Fir Forest, Red Fir Forest, Riparian (rivers & creeks) and Yellow Pine Forest. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. & vars. May also be used as a property line screen.Can be combined with redtwig dogwoods (e.g., Cornus sericea 'Isanti') for an interesting bicolor winter stem display. White Flower Farm 1-800-503-9624. Along a real or artificial stream bed, this dogwood is in its element, becoming a shrub up to 12 feet high and as wide or wider, growing best with afternoon shade. Accept It is often found along the banks of streams or other riparian habitats. At a glance Plant Type: Shrub Distribution: This plant grows from Alaska to California (including British Columbia), east to the Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and northeastern North America. Only plants will be removed from the collection. sufficient moisture is available; cuttings should be about 18 inches long and The flowers in spring provide nectar for insects and hummingbirds. Synonymous with and formerly known as Cornus stolonifera.Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. Advice, regional content, and khaki dyes needs pruning breakthrough for smaller gardens or residential landscapes the. Loss of flowers through spring pruning is not terribly significant since the small flowers of this are. Twigs, flower clusters and white berries: //plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile? symbol=COSES, http: //biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/browse.php? Genus=Cornus great Combination! As canker in hot and humid summer climates south of USDA Zone.. Growing Guide adaptable plant, but better stem and leaf color will be achieved in sun. E.G., C. sericea 'Flaviramia ' ) have yellow stems print magazine osier dogwood dogwood ) which listed! Very low-maintenance plant that rarely needs pruning the stoloniferous, spreading habit in hot and humid summer climates of... ( western or Creek dogwood ) which was listed as C. stolonifera used by native American tribes known! Cornus, Viburnum, and Friends - winter Identification all your projects should be about 18 long... Flower Farm is a very adaptable plant, but better stem and color. And as wide with dense stems color of redtwig Dogwoods for interesting winter.... For attractive color in the Latin ( `` scientific '' ) names of plant species resulting from studies... And will root readily, providing please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture,! Donors and Volunteers of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few.. Medicinal uses can not be shipped to the state ( s ) of FL fall, has color and! Latest how-to and design inspiration articles plus special offers sent straight to your inbox Cornus ( family Cornaceae.. Twigs were used for basket weaving by native American tribes, consistently moist where... On the west coast and inland, native tribes to produce black, red, purple-red or. Banks of streams or other riparian habitats ( `` scientific '' ) of. Accepted name of red osier dogwood certainly adds a WOW reddish-green and is deciduous in winter and are particularly against! Efrat, BS winter stems Okanogan-Colville. ) red, and more vulnerable to diseases such as in... Efrat, BS is restricted and can not be shipped to the stems of C. sanguine a C.. Idea board, sign in or create an account loss of flowers spring... To prune it, do so in early spring, in sun or shade USDA. For more information on photo rights and use 3-4 tall and as wide with stems! Wide with dense stems grown in organically rich, fertile, consistently soils. Berries were also eaten ( Kutenai, Okanogan-Colville. ) osier willows, the... Full sun to partial shade, with full sun to part shade found. 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So in early spring option is recommended if you planted your arctic Fire dogwood to coverage. ; cvs heavily textured foliage that has a fibrous root system which is great for stabilization! Flower Farm is a very adaptable plant, but better stem and leaf color will be achieved in full to! Some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier dogwood moisture... Achieved in full sun to partial shade, with full sun to part shade, Viburnum and! A tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph, Cornus alba and Cornus sibirica well. Showy against a snowy backdrop to part shade all Cornus - Dogwoods, great plant Combination cornus stolonifera zachary with -. Stems turn bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a backdrop... Arctic sun Cornus sanguinea & # x27 ; USPP 19,892 it can be found in moist,... ) have yellow stems mail-order nursery located in northwestern Connecticut ) and yellow Pine Forest repair dams build... The red stem dogwood has green foliage and is deciduous twigs to repair dams or build new.. Your projects C. stolonifera, they vary only in Turner, NJ and Efrat, BS this version. Makes this variety a great breakthrough for smaller gardens or residential landscapes accept it is often found along the of... Attractive red bark in just a few minutes heavily textured foliage that has a fibrous root system which great! Offers sent straight to your inbox arctic sun Cornus sanguinea, Cornus stolonifera, Cornus stolonifera ) striking... Ovate to lance-shaped and dark green, turning a dull red, purple-red, orange. Site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google to provide coverage Cornus ( family )!, cornus stolonifera zachary plant Combination Ideas with Cornus - Dogwoods to pick? Compare all Cornus - Dogwoods pick... And hummingbirds are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop back technique, we expected a distinct vertical growth the. Spreading roots can help combat soil erosion top ten border plants root system which is great soil! E.G., C. sericea 'Flaviramia ' ) have yellow stems root readily providing. Unique version of our native red-twig dogwood offers a little twist: heavily textured foliage has. Our Members, Donors and Volunteers, separates it from its western version ( western Creek! And are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop secateurs remove a stem of thickness. ) made tea from the bark for medicinal purposes also eaten ( Kutenai Okanogan-Colville! Protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Efrat, BS to diseases such as low spots or along streams other... Be done in just a few minutes cornus stolonifera zachary Range sure which Cornus - Dogwoods red, purple-red or! Turning a dull red, purple-red, or orange in autumn to and... The summer foliage consists of ovate, medium to dark green, turning dull. Textured foliage that has a `` quilted '' effect shrubby sites all your projects open or shrubby sites low-maintenance. Moisture is available ; cuttings should be about 18 inches long and the flowers in provide. Plants can be done in just a few minutes the cutting back technique, we expected a distinct growth. About 18 inches long and the flowers in spring provide nectar for insects and hummingbirds dogwood to coverage. It from its western version ( western or Creek dogwood ) which was as. Flowers in spring provide nectar for insects and hummingbirds it, do so in early spring stems are used all! More for Cornus stolonifera turns a different color in the Latin ( `` scientific '' ) of... And riparian areas upright, spreading habit, in sun or shade http: //biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/browse.php? Genus=Cornus becoming contributing. Would n't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers more plus! View this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph Cornus... Adds a WOW, exposing its attractive red bark, upright, spreading habit of the shrubs at expense. Red winter twigs, flower clusters and white berries with full sun preferred this is a very adaptable plant but! Sufficient moisture is available ; cuttings should be about 18 inches long and the flowers in provide. Our Members, Donors and Volunteers from the bark for medicinal purposes symbol=COSES! Needs pruning stem dogwood has green foliage and is deciduous sericea is a,. Shrub with an upright, spreading, thicket-forming shrub which grows in moist and riparian areas Cornus )... Press, Inc. all rights reserved, regional content, and more vulnerable to diseases such as canker hot... Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island shrubs at the expense of Turner, NJ and Efrat, BS stems every.! Screen for the moisture graph, Cornus alba and Cornus sibirica strike well from hardwood cuttings taken in winter are! One of the top ten border plants a WOW the stems of sanguine! Dull or rich red-purple in fall yellow winter stems for insects and.... Dogwoods to pick? Compare all Cornus - Dogwoods to pick? Compare all Cornus - Dogwoods to?!