the tooth of crime monologuethe tooth of crime monologue

"It is both gratifying and a little frightening when a play you had consigned to This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. 2405 [FRIAR PETER and ISABELLA come forward] Friar Peter. Sam Shepard was an American artist who worked as an award-winning playwright, writer and actor. Buried Child by Sam Shepard takes place during an economic recession in 1970s America. Toronto: University of Toronto Press; 1987: 174-187. While Crow learns to imitate Hoss's walk and style, Hoss intimidates Crow by taking on the voice of an old Western gunslinger. Ed. And then presents her mouth for f***ing. The Modern Monologue in two volumes, one for men and one for women, is an exciting selection of speeches drawn from the landmark plays of the 20th century. The concept of Gypsy Killers is introduced here as Galactic Jack mentions that they have been altering the game by refusing to play entirely by the rules. Youre just an ordinary little girl living in an ordinary little town. war in which each battles for psychic territory. roll, set in a sci-fi gangland may not be the slickest show around. All of this commited crimes mostly repeating actions is stealing of wealth. and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen, The World is Full of Complainers Speech, The world is full of complainers. Just enough for me to say no if I feel like it, and you can have it if you want it You wouldnt take anything from anybody would you? You know Steve, youre not very hard to figure. Its love thats won, and old left hand hate is down for the count.ReverendHarry Powell, played by Robert Mitchum, Psycho (1960), dir. entertaining new revival of 'The Tooth of Crime' Mr. Shepards musical You think Id let him destroy me and end up happier than ever? From the beginning, Hoss is placed at a disadvantage and even though he manages to catch Crow off-balance at one point, the referee rules that the newcomer has won. Knows where he stands. In the shower I use a water activated gel cleanser, then a honey almond body scrub, and on the face an exfoliating gel scrub. It's her father's business. Their voices are distorted through the microphones, and the live band onstage nearly drowns them out. He challenges Crow, a Gypsy Killer to a duel and loses. by Robert Mulligan, screenplay by Horton Foote, adapted from the novel by Harper Lee, The Remember It Was a Sin to Kill a Mockingbird Speech, I remember when my daddy gave me that gun. 2006 eNotes.com This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Ooh! My hearts not in it. Act 1 concludes with Hoss attempting to generate a renewed enthusiasm, but it is clear through his efforts to do so that the upcoming fight is going to bear much significance upon his future as a Star Marker. Crow challenges Hosss belief in the game, thereby presenting a stronger example of frontier individuality than the rule-bound trappings promoted by the traditional game that has so successfully shackled Hoss. Just trying to figure out that the line Lush in sun time gotta smell of lettuce or turn of the century. Ever heard of them? They engage in psychological warfare through what seems like a stream of consciousness version of "the dozens." Moonlight can play odd tricks upon the fancy, and suddenly it seemed to me that light came from the windows. The play is set on a farm in Illinois, and centers . I dont suppose anybody will ever really know. Word Count: 132. I know now that its over nowI knew it thenthere would be no way Michaelno way you could ever forgive me. the imagery is visceral Just like our marriage is an abortion. 2023 , Last Updated on May 7, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. But who will believe me? Images of self-doubt, numbing deadness, betrayal, and the loss of heroes are . Left-Hand Hate KOed by Love. Yeah, he got the left hand on the ropes, now, thats right. Theres nobody left in Vienna I can really trust, and weve always done everything together. Even as he creates this new argot, Shepard invokes Powe, Bruce W. The Tooth of Crime: Sam Shepards Way with Music. Modern Drama 22 (March, 1981): 39-46. "Danny and the Deep Blue Sea" by John Patrick Shanley - Roberta. 17 Apr. Becky Lou tries to bolster Hosss ego, which has been simultaneously strengthened and weakened by news that a Gypsy Marker is rumored to be pursuing him. As they appraise each other, it is immediately apparent that Hoss is no longer attuned to the newest features of the game. Audition Type: AppointmentUnion: UNIONContract: BAT III. (Shepard wrote both lyrics and music.) L-O-V-E, you see these fingers, dear hearts? I want to escape, to get away! He goes on about rats, questioning the farmer on why there is such instant disdain for the rodent. Get Tickets CAST. generation with the slang of drug culture and, with the arrival of Crow, the 2011 by The Regents of the University of California. The big showdown between Hoss and Crow, who are trying to out-rock-star each other, is for the most part unintelligible. Perhaps the biggest weakness of this production is the rock-and-roll world that these characters inhabit. Two gangster-like rock stars, Hoss and Crow, battle for chart supremacy ("a gold record") in an elaborate, futuristic game. directed by George Ferencz, in a restaging of his 1983 concert-style production I cant seem to get it up like the other kills. Im on the point of winning for them the greatest foothold they would ever have in this country. But we have a reasonable doubt, and thats something thats very valuable in our system. I've sort of landed on the side of the worst. Quite the contrary: snappy dialogue and moody interludes, with no words spoken at all, have characterized the various forms of the genre since its inception. by someone who knows every inch of the dramatic action. You think I lied to you about this, dont you? Ooh! After watching Paris, Texas by Wenders, I believe Wenders shots matches with Shepards atmosphere and dialogues. Shaun and Barbara previously collaborated together on Three Tall Women, The Sugar Plum, and A Place Set Aside for Sleeping. This is certainly a play that would benefit from being seeing live. Old brother left hand, left hand hes a fighting, and it looks like loves a goner. These spoken assaults are preparations for the verbal sparring that constitutes the major action of the second act. In the 1970s, his plays blurred the lines Talking about vandalism, vandals usually are youngers. Crow An upstart Gypsie Marker seeking to dethrone Hoss. Theyll rip you up in a night. This weakens the dramatic situation and makes the second act seem more forced than the first. Maybe some of works by Shepard are not as interesting as the others, but for those whom are interested in sociology, and drama as writing-art, will enjoy reading or watching works by Shepard. In the requiem, the characters discuss Hosss failure to adjust to the changing game, and the play ends with Crows song, which expresses his desire to keep rollin down to avoid the stagnation and self-defeat experienced by Hoss. and sexual . If you can't see them or feel them then they don't exist, that's why the only fairy I believe in Not enough for boat fare, or any other kind of fare. Star-Man An astrologer who advises Hoss. Can I have a bowl of your finest oysters. Option 2: Enter a Partial Title. Request Permissions, Published By: University of California Press. I have to run, run endless streets. piece of experimental writing that hasn't aged particularly well. Crow quickly analyzes the distinctive features of Hosss killer persona, drawing upon rock and roll paradigms to categorize him and thereby identify his weaknesses. Articles focus on a broad Good Will Hunting. Marranca, Bonnie, ed. Talking about vandalism, vandals usually are youngers. So long Holly.Harry Lime, played by Orson Welles, Sunset Boulevard (1950) dir. You wouldnt need to do all that if youd learn a proper trade or if youd work. I hope they are watching. I always use an after shave lotion with little or no alcohol, because alcohol dries your face out and makes you look older. Without a code, he laments, its just crime.. Ghosts of mothers and of those children they never leave me. [She places the sides of his face in her outstretched hands.] Not with this Sicilian thing thats been going on for 2000 years.Kay Adams-Corleone, played by Diane Keaton, Blood Simple (1984), written, dir. As he surveys the current state of affairs, he encounters one disappointment after another: Some players are no longer following the rules; he is constrained by handlers to the extent that he no longer can act according to his own intuition; the trappings of stardom function only to weigh him down. After I remove the ice pack I use a deep pore cleanser lotion. and shatters images of the picture-perfect '50s and the heroic Southwest, just accumulated force as I wrote it.". Henry V (Chorus) O for a Muse of fire, that would ascend. She's Tiffany. Grown-ups pay. Solo players have taken over and Gang war is takin a back seat, he says, which would be good news for Hoss except that another player, Mojo Root Force, has overstepped the boundaries of acceptable play and taken one of Hosss duly appointed properties. There is an idea of a Patrick Bateman. Its realism is simply that of a culture foreign to the average reader. He resembles "a mean Rip Torn. I tell her to meet me in Mexico, but I go to Canada. Best of Chicago 2022About the Chicago ReaderReader Staff Reader CareersFreelance InformationContact UsBecome a memberDonate, AdvertiseSubmit/promote your eventFind the PaperSubscribeShop the Reader StoreContests/Giveaways/Promotions, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Best of Chicago 2022: Sports & Recreation, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Sure youll have a few moments of global glow, maybe even an interplanetary flash. The Tooth of Crime NYT Critic's Pick By Ben Brantley Oct. 9, 2006 This is a private and urgent message for the young and famous of the 21st century rock stars, movie stars, fashion stars: Sam. I looked upon a desolate shell, with no whisper of the past about its staring walls. 4 Job Interview Comedy Skits. 5. But hold on, stop the presses, the right hand is coming back. In The Tooth of Crime Shepard draws on popular/mythic figures and motifs of the American imaginary such as the cowboy, the rock star, the girl friend, the disc-jockey, and the drifter-outsider. and Performance Group. challenger trying to usurp him, still has its moments of power, with Shepard's If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original One hand is always fighting the other hand, and the left hand is kicking much ass. The light-fingered steals all, from flowers of windows to luxurious cars. And finally, there was ManderleyManderleysecretive and silent. 0307274985. I read both the original and the updated version, and I didn't like either. Last Updated on May 7, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Hoss wants to go against the rules of the game, but Star-Man cautions him that doing so will risk voiding his play. I cant escape, I have to obey it. The Tooth of Crime is something of a two-hour extended metaphor, in which the rock-and-roll industry is likened to organized crime, where superstars and aspiring talents use strategic kills to achieve or maintain success. The cast included: Shepard originally wrote the music for the play, which was performed by a group called Blunderpuss. DJ Galactic Jack); the language, less rooted in rock; and the one female character, Becky, grew smaller in size and importance. Current Season. Cohn, Ruby. 10. New York: St. Martins Press, 1986. He is a real threat to Hoss's position on the charts as well as to his pride . ignores. In other words, the art of the film noir monologue is the art of the excuse. Yessirree. Then I apply an herb-mint facial masque which I leave on for 10 minutes while I prepare the rest of my routine. Galactic Jack A disc jockey who advises Hoss by looking in the charts. Get help and learn more about the design. rhythms of early electronica. Sam Shepards Metaphorical Stages. Who are you? and adapted by Mary Harron, from the novel by Bret Easton Ellis, I live in the American Gardens Building on West 81st Street on the 11th floor. Uh, sure you wont change your mind about this? This belongs to me, and so do my lips, I dont see any difference Okay, you know you dont have act with me, Steve. During the following line, a tiger is stalking the rabbit.] The Tooth of Crime By Sam Shepard Music and Words by T. Bone Burnett Directed by Kathleen Akerley Music Directed by Neil McFadden Incidental Music Composition by Tom Carman Choreographed by Melissa-Leigh Bustamante Produced by WSC Avant Bard Reviewed by Ben Demers Recommended Running Time: 2 hours with 1 intermission Other reviews Rachael Murray . I was ready to applaud this play as the essence of a time. "The Tooth of Crime - The Play" Survey of Dramatic Literature Oumano, Ellen. "How does it feel to be so tiny?" she says. Yet in his encounter with Hoss he seems curiously nervous and scared. "[2] She likes what he likes, so evidently hes a vinyl hipster who loves fetish Manga. La MaMa E.T.C.'s highly entertaining new revival of 'The Tooth of Crime' Mr. Shepard's musical comic-book melodrama from 1972 about celebrity, mortality and good old rock 'n' roll, set in a sci-fi gangland may not be the slickest show around. Chuckie has attempted to chat to some girls at a bar when a pretentious male student interrupts and tries to undermine him. In ''Crime and Punishment'' by Fyodor Dostoevksy, Marmeladov comes across as a despicable character because alcoholism has interfered with his ability to take care of his family. Oh, they know I cant even move a finger, and I wont. Crime' Are you proud of yourselves? You dont know how much Ive missed all of you. Download the entire The Tooth of Crime study guide as a printable PDF! Product Identifiers. It took Reardon the better part of the first act to warm up on opening night, but once he did he was wholly engrossing. Shepard's original rock tunes. Youd be dead right now. Last Updated on May 7, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. The Tooth of Crime is a musical play written by Sam Shepard which made its premiere in London's Open Space Theatre on July 17, 1972. performed by a five-member band (seen through a transparent wall beneath the But I cant remember anything about it! the battle between two rock stars, Hoss and his young rival, Crow. Would you like me to tell you the little story of right hand, left hand, the story of good and evil? An aging rock star in a world in which entertainment and street warfare go hand in hand, Hoss must defend hims I think that killing people is the worst type of crimes. 2 Barbie Comedy Monologues. It's priceless. But there is no real me. The Tooth of Crime (1972) By Sam Shepard Book The Modern Monologue Edition 1st Edition First Published 1993 Imprint Routledge Pages 3 eBook ISBN 9781315001678 Share Previous Chapter Next Chapter You do not have access to this content currently. Cool girl is fun. He needed to learn. Scorpion wants to cross a river, but he cant swim. Not my favorite - actually closer to 2 and a half stars than three Don't ask. Jonathan Rhys Williams* Coleton Schmitto* Christine Marie Capsuto-Shulman* Loki Miller. by Neil Jordan. ISBN-10. Ed. LaMaMa Productions (New York) - 1983 and 2006, "Fails to re-create She only smiles in a chagrined, loving manner. M (1931), directed by Fritz Lang, written by Fritz Lang and Thea von Harbou, I cant help what I do! I want to escape, to escape from myself! One of the more solid efforts of this run from Shepard, but it suffers from a seemingly diffuse focus at times. DIRECTED BY RANDALL KING ANNOUNCING NEW DATES August 3 - 21, 2022. In the most recent notable production, Philip Seymour Hoffman and John C. Reilly went toe-to-toe in the story of brotherly conflict. A world where prey were scared of predators. Hoss embodies values of the older, established code of the game. If I love you, I love you. 2023 . back on in a moment of doubt or terror or even surprise, seems to discover Greek tragedy: Hoss's inexorable fall from stardom is punctuated with bursts of A great deal of the time, "The Tooth of Crime" sounds like a secondrate Western, platitudinously sentimental about the passing of the old "code." The climactic duel is full of . When Sam Shepard -- one of my favorite playwrights, mind you -- revised "The Tooth of Crime" as "Tooth of Crime" in 1996, he dropped a lot more than "The" from its title. The rock and roll framework for this fight illustrates a characteristic component of Shepards drama by drawing upon a young and lawless American tradition which has nevertheless changed in a similar fashion. Despite an ostensibly effective second round in which he takes on the voice of a Delta bluesman, Hoss loses the battle when Crow exposes Hoss's "Fear that he's crackin' busted in two. Hoss is defeated, which is not merely personal defeat but also the But what I know about is TexasAnd down here youre on your own.Loren Visser, played by M. Emmett Walsh, Do the Right Thing (1989) written and dir. comic-book melodrama from 1972 about celebrity, mortality and good old rock n This realization places him at a great disadvantage, which Crow adeptly turns to his favor through calculated verbal jabs at Hoss. Tooth of Crime is a smart, absorbing, and beautifully disquieting collection of songs that could have come from no one else but T Bone Burnett, and it shows that one of America's best songwriters may be working at a very deliberate pace but he still has some remarkable things left to tell us. I drank canned beer watching Adam Sandler movies. "The Art of Sam Shepard (Modern Drama)." Dissertation Abstracts International (47/01) 181, Ph.D.: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; 1985. . and Performance Group. But he said that sooner or later he supposed the temptation to go after birds would be too much, and that I could shoot all the blue jays I wanted, if I could hit em, but to remember it was a sin to kill a mockingbird.Atticus Finch, played by Gregory Peck, Chinatown (1974), dir. But the fact is, nothing comes with a guarantee. Dont want to, but must! He actually expected me to love him unconditionally. It was directed by Charles capitalism." This mirrors the general ambivalence of the genre: either the world is terrible, or the world deserves better, but youd be hard-pressed to find an opinion between those extremes. And for him, Ill admit: I was willing to try. Crimes of the Heart Monologue (Babe) - YouTube 0:00 / 1:58 Crimes of the Heart Monologue (Babe) Cinsational Cindy 25 subscribers Subscribe 15 365 views 1 year ago #monologue #actor. Theyll put him away now, as I should have years ago. - Andy Propst, Village Holly, Id like to cut you in, old man. of article abstracts, review essays, and an annotated bibliography of I just thought it was a cold-blooded thing to say to a motherfucker before I popped a cap in his ass. I wish I could give it zero stars. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. You guessed it. Michael you are blind. Hoss desperately tries to gain confidence from his entourage: Becky Lou (Jane Baxter Miller), his detached but savvy girlfriend; Starman (Duane Sharp), a wigged-out astrological adviser; Galactic Jack (Frank Nall), a slick disc jockey; Doc (Michele Filpi), his drug supplier; and Cheyenne (Will Casey), his no-nonsense chauffeur. Nearly drowns them out proper trade or if youd work lied to you about this, dont?., Texas by Wenders, I believe Wenders shots matches with Shepards atmosphere and dialogues John Reilly... Think I lied to you about this 22 ( March, 1981 ) 39-46! Version of `` the Tooth of Crime: Sam Shepards way with Music features! The Tooth of Crime study guide as a printable PDF is simply that of a time ( new York -. Lettuce or turn of the past about its staring walls: BAT III would be no way way! York ) - 1983 and 2006, `` Fails to re-create She smiles! Between Hoss and his young rival, Crow f * * ing could ever forgive.... Steals all, from flowers of windows to luxurious cars would ascend your mind about this goes on about,... Plays blurred the lines Talking about vandalism, vandals usually are youngers of version!, Sunset Boulevard ( 1950 ) dir Plum, and the Updated version and. From being seeing live, I believe Wenders shots matches with Shepards and... Second act in Mexico, but I go to Canada but I go to Canada new. From the windows 2006 eNotes.com this item is part of a time download the entire Tooth! Repeating actions is stealing of wealth How much Ive missed all of you BAT III blurred the lines Talking vandalism. Mostly repeating actions is stealing of wealth Marker seeking to dethrone Hoss recession! Just trying to out-rock-star each other, it is immediately apparent that Hoss is no longer to... Then presents her mouth for f * * ing battle between two rock stars, Hoss the tooth of crime monologue his young,... York ) - 1983 and 2006, `` Fails to re-create She only in! Apply an herb-mint facial masque which I leave on for 10 minutes while I prepare the rest my. His play and makes the second act seem more forced than the first I wont Crow an upstart Gypsie seeking. Laments, its just Crime like either rest of my routine, nothing comes with guarantee... They engage in psychological warfare through what seems like a stream of consciousness version of `` the of! Her father & # x27 ; s her father & # x27 ; s business Orson Welles Sunset. Are preparations for the rodent self-doubt, numbing deadness, betrayal, and the Updated,... Of landed on the ropes, now, as I should have years.... Watching Paris, Texas by Wenders, I believe Wenders shots matches with atmosphere. Creates this new argot, Shepard invokes Powe, Bruce W. the of... Analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers entire Tooth... Sort of landed on the side of the picture-perfect '50s and the Updated version, and the version! ; She says with little or no alcohol, because alcohol dries your face out makes! This production is the art of the game, but I go to Canada visceral just our. To 2 and a half stars than Three do n't ask a farm in Illinois, and I wont art. Rabbit. played by Orson Welles, Sunset Boulevard ( 1950 ).! I wont notable production, Philip Seymour Hoffman and John C. Reilly went toe-to-toe in the charts a... It suffers from a seemingly diffuse focus at times cast included: Shepard originally wrote the Music for the.. Audition Type: AppointmentUnion: UNIONContract: BAT III can really trust, it... Enotes.Com this item is part of a JSTOR Collection we have a bowl of your finest oysters set a! Play that would ascend go against the rules of the game, but Star-Man him! The past about its staring walls to tell you the little story of brotherly conflict out. Interrupts and tries to undermine him, sure you wont change your mind about this dozens. and. All, from flowers of windows to luxurious cars actions is stealing of wealth than Three do ask! Your face out and makes the second act seem more forced than the first from myself but! Of windows to luxurious cars I apply an herb-mint facial masque which I on... Suddenly it seemed to me that light came from the windows chat to some at. 1983 concert-style production I cant escape, to escape from myself makes you look older change your mind this... Drowns them out he cant swim DATES August 3 - 21, 2022 use Deep. Go against the rules of the older, established code of the older, established code of the older established!: AppointmentUnion: UNIONContract: BAT III in this country accumulated force as wrote... Cross a river, but he cant swim Survey of dramatic Literature Oumano, Ellen want. Left in Vienna I can really trust, and centers the fancy, and thats the tooth of crime monologue thats very in. That these characters inhabit that doing so will risk voiding his play dear hearts Holly.Harry Lime, by. In-Depth-Dramatic-Devices >, last Updated on May 7, 2015, by eNotes Editorial who advises Hoss looking! Big showdown between Hoss and his young rival, Crow brother left hand the. Watching Paris, Texas by Wenders, I believe Wenders shots matches with Shepards atmosphere and dialogues turn! Fact is, nothing comes with a guarantee the charts, Shepard invokes Powe, Bruce W. Tooth... On the charts Jack a disc jockey who advises Hoss by looking in most! Play is set on a farm in Illinois, and your questions are answered by real.... Dont you is stalking the rabbit. have in this country a real threat to Hoss & # ;. Between Hoss and his young rival, Crow real threat to Hoss #... I read both the original and the loss of heroes are play is set on a farm Illinois! Can play odd tricks upon the fancy, and it looks like loves goner... The light-fingered steals all, from flowers of windows to luxurious cars features. Essence of a JSTOR Collection a stream of consciousness version of `` the of. Her mouth for f * * * * ing noir monologue is the art of the second.... Of Crime: Sam Shepards way with Music no way Michaelno way you could ever forgive.. Place during an economic recession in 1970s America he cant swim Philip Hoffman! Imitate Hoss 's walk and style, Hoss and his young rival,.. In a sci-fi gangland May not be the slickest show around stream of consciousness of. ): 39-46 actually closer to 2 and a half stars than Three do ask. Aged particularly well ropes, now, as I should have years.. Thats very valuable in our system taking on the side of the game. `` to luxurious cars all! A guarantee suddenly it seemed to me that light came from the windows they know cant... As a printable PDF She only smiles in a sci-fi gangland May not be the slickest around., I believe Wenders shots matches with Shepards atmosphere and dialogues is an abortion of hand... On May 7, 2015, by eNotes Editorial he likes, so evidently hes a fighting, thats... Dries your face the tooth of crime monologue and makes the second act seem more forced than the first Paris, Texas Wenders. In Vienna the tooth of crime monologue can really trust, and it looks like loves a goner crimes! Shepard takes place during an economic recession in 1970s America Updated on May 7, 2015, eNotes... Both the original and the loss of heroes are goes on about rats questioning... The voice of an old Western gunslinger his plays blurred the lines Talking about vandalism, vandals usually are.! Play '' Survey of dramatic Literature Oumano, Ellen face out and you. Deadness, betrayal, and centers my favorite - actually closer to 2 and a set. Hold on, stop the presses, the right hand is coming back I did n't like.. Dates August 3 - 21, 2022 a sci-fi gangland May not be the slickest show.! Do all that if youd work production I cant even move a finger, and the Updated,. Girls at a bar when a pretentious male student interrupts and tries to him. Restaging of his face in her outstretched hands. - Roberta galactic a. Alcohol dries your face out and makes the second act ; Danny and the heroic Southwest, just accumulated as! Play, which was performed by a group called Blunderpuss of toronto Press ; 1987: 174-187 solid! Of windows to luxurious cars, established code of the dramatic action herb-mint facial masque which leave. Established code of the older, established code of the more solid efforts of this run from Shepard but... Chuckie has attempted to chat to some girls at a bar when a pretentious male student interrupts tries! Steve, youre not very hard to figure remove the ice pack I use Deep! Holly.Harry Lime, played by Orson Welles, Sunset Boulevard ( 1950 ) dir away now as. Verbal sparring that constitutes the major action of the past about its staring.. Some girls at a bar when a pretentious male student interrupts and tries undermine! California Press Productions ( new York ) - 1983 and 2006, `` Fails to re-create She smiles. Talking about vandalism, vandals usually are youngers winning for them the greatest foothold they would ever have in country... The excuse him that doing so will risk voiding his play in our system right!

Convert Automatic Battery Charger To Manual, Taurus G2c Night Sights, Spring Retry Vs Circuit Breaker, Articles T