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(Personal initiative was required since his division commander, Brig. If you can help us improve this players biography,contact us. in Mendham, New Jersey, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Abner DOUBLEDAY (1819), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Early in the Valley Campaigns of 1864. Abner Doubleday's grave at Arlington National Cemetery (staff photo by Matt Blitz) 1/4. During the Second World War, the United States liberty ship SS Abner Doubleday was named in his honor. Unfortunately, that's a bit of a myth. He published books and newspapers as well. At Antietam, Doubleday again led the men into the battle taking place in the Cornfield and the West Woods, but he was injured after an artillery shell exploded near his horse, throwing him onto the ground violently. His Doubleday grandfather, also named Abner, had fought in the American Revolutionary War. Phone: 602.496.1460 Mining engineer Abner Graves authored a letter claiming that Doubleday invented baseball. Mary Hewitt had married Abner Doubleday eight years earlier, when she was about 28 and he was a 32-year-old first lieutenant. Updated: July 1, 2021 | Original: March 27, 2013. 24 Byron Farwell, Stonewall: A Biography of General Thomas J. Jackson (New York: W.W. Norton, 1992), 109-110, 129. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Doubleday Scrapbook. This claim has been thoroughly debunked by baseball historians. [Major General Abner Doubleday of General Staff U.S. They became even more popular in newly industrialized cities where men sought work in the mid-19th century. Abner Doubleday summary: Abner Doubleday was an officer of the US. In 1861 he was second-in-command at Fort Sumter, where he ordered the Unions first shots of the Civil War in response to the bombardment by secessionist forces. You may have heard that a young man named Abner Doubleday invented the game known as baseball in Cooperstown, New York, during the summer of 1839. During the first days battle Doubledays troops suffered nearly 65 percent casualties, but also blunted the onslaught of troops under Confederate Generals Harry Heth and Robert Rodes.26, Doubleday believed he would assume command of the I Corps, but the commander of the Army of the Potomac, George Meade, gave the command to John Newton. All Rights Reserved. Prior to that he was present when Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address.30 Mustering out of the Union volunteer service in late August 1865, he became a colonel in the regular army and was sent to California, where he helped get a charter for the first cable car railway in San Francisco.31, In 1871 Doubleday was in Texas, where he commanded the all-black 24th Infantry Regiment. Graves, a supposed former classmate of Doubleday's, asserted that: This was the patriotic founder Spaulding had been . The pistol inscribed to Abner Doubleday came to light at a meeting of the Sportswriters of America in Philadelphia in 1943, according to Henry M. Stewart Jr. who penned an article in the 1971 "Monthly Bugle" titled "General Abner Doubleday's Deringer." He soon received his first combat assignment. In 1905 Abraham G. Mills was appointed by Albert G. Spalding to head a commission to determine when and where baseball began. He graduated in 1842, 24th in a class of 56 cadets, and was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. He earned some legal experience from his position as he was in charge of courts martial. A native of New York, Doubleday graduated from West Point and served during. His father fought in the War of 1812, serving at the naval facility at Sacketts Harbor in New York.3 He returned to Auburn, New York, after the war. 20 Rufus R. Dawes, Service with the Sixth Wisconsin Volunteers (Marietta, Ohio: E.R. 2 Biographic information on Abner Doubleday is from Bert Gumpert, who was working on a Doubleday biography for the Civil War Roundtable of New York. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! In 1860 he was Captain of Company E of the First United States Artillery stationed at Fort Moultrie in South Carolina. 19 Genealogytrails.com, West Point bios 1842 class. Volunteers Infantry Regiment, in uniform with his wife, Mary Hewitt Doubleday] / From photographic negative by Brady. Instead, he served as a Union major general in the American Civil War and later became a lawyer and writer. Updated: February 6, 2023 | Original: October 27, 2009. He passed away on Jul 3 1865 in Cooperstown, Otsego County, New York, USA. 4 Bert Gumpert, Abner Doubleday (unpublished manuscript). Nearly two decades earlier, while at West Point, Doubleday had been classmates with future Union generals John Pope, John Newton, and William Starke Rosecrans -- as well as a South Carolinian named James Longstreet. After being denied the position of I Corps commander by Mead, Doubleday traveled to Washington, D.C. Before entering West Point, he had been a civil . In World War II, the United States liberty ship SS Abner Doubleday was named in his honor. Emily Gumpert assisted with this project as well. Receive Access to Over Two Billion Family Records. Countdown to Abner Doubleday's birthday During the winter, the I Corps was reorganized and Doubleday assumed command of the 3rd Division. Not only is that story untrue, its not even in the ballpark. His family lived in a tiny house, and they all slept in the attic. Matt Blitz May 3, 2022 at 3:45pm. He was then transferred to San Francisco to serve as a recruitment officer. As it turns out, the real history of baseball is a little more complicated than the Doubleday legend. Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 - January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War. He was born in the state of New York in Ballston Spa. His reinforcements helped temporarily hold the Union line against a barrage by General Thomas Stonewall Jacksons Confederates. So what about Abner Doubledays invention of baseball? No serious historian of baseball believes Doubleday established the rules of baseball, but the myth of Doubleday still persists to some degree. Doubledays childhood days were spent in Auburn, after which he went to Cooperstown to pursue further studies. The letter was published in a newspaper and eventually used by the Mills Commission to support its finding that the game was of American origin. Army and a general for the Union during the Civil War. By the start of the Civil War, he was a captain and second in command in the garrison at Fort Sumter, under Major Robert Anderson. Abner Doubleday was born in Ballston Spa, New York, on June 26, 1819. He spent six months without orders before being assigned to serve as president of the United States Military Commission in January 1864. Abner Doubleday. Abner Doubleday was born to Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester Donnelly, in Ballston Spa, New York, on 26th June 1819. Although Doubleday achieved minor fame as a competent combat general with experience in many important Civil War battles, he is more widely known as the supposed inventor of the game of baseball, in Elihu Phinney's cow pasture in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839. Thanks to Mark Pattison for providing information on Gumperts work on Doubleday. Doubleday was in the midst of heavy fighting in the Corn Field and West Woods.19 Late in the battle, Doubleday was wounded when a shell exploded under his horses nose, causing the rider and the horse to run over steep rocks. Abner was born in 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! [17], Doubleday Field is a 9,791-seat baseball stadium named for Abner Doubleday, located in Cooperstown, New York, near the Baseball Hall of Fame. . All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. After a few years, in 1873, he retired from the army. He is popularly credited with inventing the modern game of baseball in 1835. He next served in the Battle of Gettysburg, where he was in command of the corps after Major General John Reynolds passed away. A monument has been built in Doubledays name in Gettysburg, which has been erected by his admirers. His paternal grandfather, also named Abner, had fought . 3 Thomas Barthel, Abner Doubleday: A Civil War Biography (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company Inc., 2010), 7-8. An error has occured while loading the map. Despite the lack of solid evidence linking Doubleday to the origins of baseball, Cooperstown, New York, became the new home of what is today the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1937. Research on Gumperts work was provided by Mark Pattison. When forces under General Jubal Early threatened the city in July 1864, he was briefly placed in command of defensive units, but was never engaged. One of themvolunteer firefighter and bank clerk Alexander Joy Cartwrightwould codify a new set of rules that would form the basis for modern baseball, calling for a diamond-shaped infield, foul lines and the three-strike rule. In the summer of 1878, Doubleday lived in Mendham Township, New Jersey, and became a prominent member of the Theosophical Society. After the Civil War, Doubleday mustered out of the volunteer service on August 24, 1865, reverted to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and became the colonel of the 35th U.S. Infantry in September 1867. As a lieutenant of the 1st Artillery, Doubleday was involved in the hostilities against the Apaches from 1854 to 1855 on the Texas border. He was promoted to the rank of captain and made the second in command at Fort Sumter just before the American Civil War started. The Doubleday myth arose in the early 1900s when the nation, relatively young and insecure over lack of pedigree, needed to possess the game as uniquely American. [20], The Auburn Doubledays are a collegiate summer baseball team based in Doubleday's hometown of Auburn, New York. Choosing to follow through on the battle plan already enacted by Reynolds, Doubleday ordered his men to hold positions near the Chambersburg Pike. That, coupled with the dubious conclusion that baseball had no connection to any foreign game, gave the owners the ammunition they needed to promote baseball as the national pastime.36, While that helped the owners and eventually led to establishment of the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, the claims of the Mills Commission were spurious and based on evidence that today would not stand up in any court. This is where Abner Doubleday and baseball were linked for the only time. His maternal grandfather joined the Army at 14 and was a mounted messenger for George Washington. Doubleday was a cadet at West Point in the year of the alleged invention and his family had moved away from Cooperstown the prior year. Abner Doubleday was born on June 26, 1819, in Ballston Spa, New York. Doubleday was transferred to command the garrison at Fort Hamilton in New York.17. He was replaced by Brigadier General John P. I am not a fan of the game . Still bitter at Meades refusal to grant him a corps command, Doubleday also testified against his former commander in front of a Congressional committee. But Doubleday was not a man to worry about his appearance; rather, his concern would be his obligations to the men in his command.21. 1 Letter to Bert Gumpert (1899-1978) from Alan C. Aimone, military history librarian, US Military Academy Library, February 17, 1977. While the modern rules of baseball were formulated in New York during the 1840s, it was the scattering of New Yorkers exposed to these rules throughout the country, that spread not only baseball, but also the "New York Rules", thereby harmonizing the rules, and being a catalyst for its growth. 26 civilwararchive.com/CORPS/1stcorps.htm. She was the granddaughter of Ulysses F. Doubleday, who served in the War of 1812 and was elected to both the Twenty-second and Twenty-fourth Congresses.She was the niece of General Abner Doubleday.. Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 - January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War. [4] Abner spent his childhood in Auburn and later was sent to Cooperstown to live with his uncle and attend a private preparatory high school. References to games resembling baseball in the United States date back to the 18th century. He was an official scorer for the New Yankees but was also involved in the Baseball Writers Association of America. After the Civil War Doubleday remained in the army and was stationed in California and Texas. He had absolutely nothing to do with the creation of the game of baseball. He was stationed in San Francisco from 1869 through 1871 and he took out a patent for the cable car railway that still runs there, receiving a charter for its operation, but signing away his rights when he was reassigned. At Chancellorsville in May 1863, the division was kept in reserve. Doubleday, Abner, 1819-1893. Despite . Artillery, Doubleday served in a succession of garrison duties before participating in the Mexican-American War (1846-48). In his junior year, Doubleday stood 20th in a class of 60 members, scoring 17th in Drawing; 21st in Philosophy; and 27th in Chemistry. Mary died on March 13, 1907. During the battle, Army Brig. [16] There is a 7-foot (2.1m) obelisk monument at Arlington National Cemetery where he is buried. Reassigned to the I Corps under General Joseph Hooker, Doubleday next participated in the Battle of South Mountain in September 1862. He was named the inventor of baseball by the Mills Commission, which had been appointed in 1905 to find the origin of the game. Abner's Military Career. Fun & Games. The company closed Kalamazoo operations in 2005 and is now . . His brother Thomas ran a well-known bookshop, TD Doubleday, on Wall Street. Abner Doubleday will celebrate 204th birthday on Monday, 26th of June 2023. Mills had been president of the National League from 1882 to 1884. While this myth was later debunked, many baseball teams and fields continue to bear his name. He was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1867. The real Abner Doubleday Doubleday was born in June 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York, just north of Albany, the state's capital. Abner's birthdate is not given, but his brother's birthday puts him at least in the same generation as Graves. SPORTS HISTORY > History Of Baseball >> Abner Doubleday . Doubleday Brothers and Company began in 1898 when brothers Fred U. and Ward F., sons of Abner Doubleday, purchased the bindery of the Kalamazoo Publishing Company. The commission used flimsy evidencethe claims of one man, mining engineer Abner Graves, who said he went to school with Doubledayto come up with the origin story, which managed to stick. He was assigned to duty in northern Virginia while the Peninsula Campaign was being conducted by the Army of the Potomac. His father was Ulysses F. Doubleday, and his mother was Hester Donnelly. At the Battle of Antietam on Sept. 17, 1862, near . He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. In the polarized political atmosphere of the Army of the Potomac, it suited Meade to believe that this constituted a very good reason to yank backward one of the better-known Republican abolitionists in the army.28, On the third day of the battle Doubledays troops were stationed on Cemetery Ridge and helped fight off Picketts Charge. Seen not as a foolhardy soldier but as a steadfast one, many times in the future Doubleday would be asked to anchor a line and protect the flank of a large body of soldiers. Doubleday studied at the US Military Academy, and then served in numerous conflicts, including the Mexican-American War. He was born in Ballston Spa,. READ MORE: Baseball Opening Day Fun Facts. The Mills Commission, chaired by Abraham G. Mills, the fourth president of the National League, was appointed in 1905 to determine the origin of baseball. Doubleday received some bruises and could not hold the reins of a horse for a long time.20, Doubledays bravery and that of his troops at Antietam earned him promotion to major general of U.S. What does Abner Doubleday have to do with baseball? At Antietam, he led his men into the deadly fighting in the Cornfield and the West Woods, and one colonel described him as a "gallant officer remarkably cool and at the very front of battle. He published newspapers and books and served two terms in the US Congress.4, In the library at the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown is a letter that gives some insight into how Abner Doubleday spent his youth. Spalding, an exemplar of hyper-American nationalism prevalent in the early years of the 20th century, believed baseball was invented in America, by an American. Born In: Ballston Spa, New York, United States, siblings: Amanda Doubleday Eddy, Hester Elizabeth Doubleday, Jane Ann Doubleday, Ruth Maria Doubleday, Thomas D. Doubleday, Ulysses Doubleday, William James Doubleday, place of death: Mendham, New Jersey, United States, education: United States Military Academy, See the events in life of Abner Doubleday in Chronological Order, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doubledayo.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doubleday_and_wife_(1).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abner_Doubleday.jpg. Doubleday was born in Ballston Spa, New York, in a small house on the corner of Washington and Fenwick Streets. He was from a family of public servants his grandfather fought in the Revolutionary War and his father served two terms in the U.S. Congress. His maternal grandfather Thomas Donnelly had joined the army at 14 and was a mounted messenger for George Washington. 15 Meredith L. Jones, In Memoriam Abner Doubleday, 1819-1893, commemorative address, New York Monuments Commission for the Battlefields of Gettysburg, Chattanooga and Antietam; and John Cleveland Robinson, 1817-1897. During the Confederate bombardment that took place on 12th April 1861, he became known for aiming the cannon and firing the first counter shot in response to the enemys fire. Cooperstown businessmen and major league officials seized on myths enduring power in the 1930s, when they established the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in the village. In 1905, Albert Spalding, a. Doubleday attended school in Auburn and Cooperstown, N.Y., and in 1838 he was appointed a cadet in the U.S. Military Academy (graduating in 1842). Did you know? Baseball's real origins date back way father, to at least the 18th century. @kovz88_MLBTS said in Abner Doubleday 99 Card confirmed for 23:. During early fighting near Brawners Farm, Doubleday dispatched nearly 1,000 of his men to support forces under General John Gibbon. The house of his birth still stands in the middle of town and there is a monument to him on Front Street. In September 1845, a group of New York City men founded the New York Knickerbocker Baseball Club. I could understand saying specifically what you want changed or saying what exactly you don't like besides "fake cards" but just coming on here to say "I hate . There, Doubleday was second in command to Major Robert Anderson, who was from Kentucky and was from a slave-owning family. Abner Doubleday, one of three sons of Ulysses F. and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday, was born at Ballston Spa, New York, on June 26, 1819. Abner Doubleday did not invent baseball. After a nearly four-month standoff, militia forces fired on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. For this achievement, he used to refer to himself as the Hero of Sumter.. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for Abner Doubleday born 1757 Lebanon, New London, Connecticut died 1812 Cooperstown, Otsego, New York, USA including ancestors + descendants + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. His stubborn defenses finally collapsed in the late afternoon, and his I Corps then retreated through the town of Gettysburg to the heights at Cemetery Hill. [2][3], Doubleday, the son of Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester Donnelly, was born in Ballston Spa, New York, in a small house on the corner of Washington and Fenwick streets. Abner Doubleday, (born June 26, 1819, Ballston Spa, N.Y., U.S.died Jan. 26, 1893, Mendham, N.J.), U.S. Army officer, once thought to be the inventor of baseball. Doubleday touched off the first reply by the United States Army at 7 p.m. Doubleday, who graduated from West Point in 1842 had served in the Mexican War of 1846-1848, and then fought Seminole Indians in Florida from 1856 to 1858. At his death, Doubleday left many letters and papers, none of which describe baseball or give any suggestion that he considered himself a prominent person in the evolution of the game, and his New York Times obituary did not mention the game at all. [5] He was wounded in the neck on the second day of Gettysburg and received a brevet promotion to colonel in the regular army for his service. Abner Doubleday Field not to be missed especially when Legends of Baseball are playing! in the 74th year of his age. Doubledays force was lightly engaged at the Battle of Fredericksburg in December 1862, and he was placed in charge of the newly created Third Division a month later. Doubleday lived in a small house with his entire family. 1994 Baseball Strike; Doubleday next spent time in New York City before receiving a promotion to the rank of major. Before the Civil War began, Doubleday noted that Charleston was not a pleasant place to be, commenting, Almost every public assemblage was tinctured with treasonable sentiments and toasts against the flag were always warmly applauded.15, His service against the Confederacy began where the war began, at Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor. Doubleday became an Army captain and served as second-in-command at Fort Sumter, a Union sea fort in the Charleston, South Carolina, harbor, when the Confederacy began the Civil War by shelling . Doubleday later moved to New York City and served as president of the Theosophical Society, a group devoted to the study of spiritualism and eastern philosophy. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War, Born on June 26, 1819 His father had fought in the War of 1812. It concluded by saying, "in the years to come, in the view of the hundreds of thousands of people who are devoted to baseball, and the millions who will be, Abner Doubleday's fame will rest evenly, if not quite as much, upon the fact that he was its inventor as upon his brilliant and distinguished career as an officer in the Federal Army. We strive for accuracy and fairness. He was the third of eight children of Ulysses Freeman Doubleday and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday. Maj Gen Abner Doubleday Born 26 Jun 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Ulysses Freeman Doubleday and Hestor (Donnelly) Doubleday [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Mary (Hewitt) Doubleday married 27 Jan 1852 in District of Columbia, United States [children unknown] Died 26 Jan 1893 at age 73 in Mendham, New Jersey, USA In 1858, he was transferred to Fort Moultrie in Charleston Harbor serving under Colonel John L. Gardner. Currently, Abner Doubleday is 203 years, 9 months and 8 days old. Abner Doubleday passed away on January 26, 1893, due to heart problems. [4] While in Washington, Doubleday remained a loyal Republican and staunch supporter of President Abraham Lincoln. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. [5], At the start of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 1, 1863, Doubleday's division was the second infantry division on the field to reinforce the cavalry division of Brigadier General John Buford. It was at Gettysburg that Doubleday and his troops were involved in the turning point of the Civil War. 13 Genealogytrails.com, West Point bios 1842 class. He was appointed brigadier general of volunteers on February 3, 1862, and was assigned to duty in northern Virginia while the Army of the Potomac conducted the Peninsula Campaign. His story is one of a man who was remembered for a myth, not his actual deeds. 34 Civilwarwomenblog.com/mary-doubleday.htm. 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