Number of Figures: 0 Item scores are added to obtain subtest total scores. Julian, L.J (2011). %%EOF The STAI, or State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety (a children's version is also available). Pearson correlation and Spearman correlation tests were used to measure the linear association between two variables. Internal consistency coefficients for the scale have ranged from .86 to .95 while the test-retest reliability coefficients have ranged from .65 to .75 over a 2-month interval. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. Submit by April 21, 2023. in: Menlo Park (CA): Mind Garden, Inc. 1983 This means the S-anxiety scale would only measure S-anxiety and the T-anxiety scale would only measure T-anxiety, the ultimate goal in creating this test. The relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety and general distress in caregivers of people with advanced cancer. Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research pp 62616264Cite as, 8 [10] Low scores indicate a mild form of anxiety and high scores indicate a severe form of anxiety. Some of the translations are partial and typically do not have validation data. endstream endobj 1096 0 obj <>/Metadata 68 0 R/Pages 1093 0 R/StructTreeRoot 113 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences 1110 0 R>> endobj 1097 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 1093 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1098 0 obj <>stream Includes details on reliability, validity, scoring, etc. Department of Psychiatry, University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece, You can also search for this author in It is also used to diagnose clinical anxiety in surgical and other medical patients as well as in mental health patients. Correlation coefficients greater than .90 were obtained using four and six items from the STAI. Vagg, and G.A. The translated forms were then retranslated back to English. Similarly, in a study conducted by Chen et al. Transform will connect this report to the "Send To" email provided at checkout. 2023 Feb 27;13(3):416. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13030416. 2017 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel. The validity of the STAI rests upon the assumption that the examinee has a clear understanding of the state and trait instructions. The state-trait anxiety inventory or STAI is a widely accepted measure of trait and state anxiety elaborated by Spielberger and collaborators in 1983. [2], Spielberger also created other self-report state-trait scales purported to measure various other emotions and dispositions. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. J Nurs Meas. This product is not sold individually. Meaning, the difference between pre-test scores and post-test scores should differ, allowing to see if the treatment applied after the pre-test had a positive effect on reducing anxiety levels. It is a 21 multiple choice questionnaire used for measuring the severity of anxiety in both children and adults. Polo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. Gorsuch, R. Lushene, P.R. AX/Ex: 24 questions; This provides a general view of how often anger is being experienced and expressed. Seventy-one patients (63.7%) had a diagnosis of AMD and 42 (37.1%) had a diagnosis of DME. Manual for the state/trait anxiety inventory (form Y): self evaluation questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and depression scale-anxiety (HADS-A), I feel Calm Not at all (1), I feel secure.. Not at all (1), I am tense.. Not at all (1), I feel strained.. Not at all (1), I feel at ease.. Not at all (1), I feel upset.. Not at all (1), I am presently worrying over possible misfortunesNot at all (1), I feel satisfied.. Not at all (1), I feel frightened.. Not at all (1), I feel comfortable.. Not at all (1), I feel self-confident.. Not at all (1), I feel nervous .. Not at all (1), I am jittery.. Not at all (1), I feel indecisive.. Not at all (1), I am relaxed.. Not at all (1), I feel content.. Not at all (1), I am worried.. Not at all (1), I feel confused.. Not at all (1), I feel steady.. Not at all (1), I feel pleasant.. Not at all (1), State-trait anxiety inventory for adults: Sampler set : manual, test, scoring key, State-trait anxiety inventory for children: ( how I feel questionnaire ), STAIC preliminary manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children ( How I Feel Questionnaire ). The STAI-6 tool consists of six questions with a Likert-type scale from 1 to 4. 2020 Jun;59(2):276. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12243. Conclusion: Anxiety may not show significant differences according to sociodemographic status. Available with STAI-AD Transform Survey Hosting:Regardless of which translation you order, participants can select and change any of these languages while taking the survey. The second scale is the Trait Anxiety Scale (T-Anxiety). After reversescoring seven items, a total score is . The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is one of the most frequently used measures of anxiety in applied psychology research. STAI (Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory) Uploaded by VestriDeus Description: State Trait anxiety inventory Copyright: All Rights Reserved Available Formats Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd Flag for inappropriate content Download now of 5 State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults Self-Evaluation Questionnaire This type of anxiety refers more to how a person is feeling at the time of a perceived threat and is considered temporary. 2009;17(1):19-28. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.17.1.19. Total score is calculated by calculating the sum of 21 items. The STAI measures two types of anxiety - state anxiety and trait anxiety. Although we expected that younger patients would have higher anxiety scores, age had an unexpected positive correlation with anxiety scores. Yes, it is a quantitative way of determining how much anxiety you are experiencing at a given moment in time and as such, it is very difficult to determine in a number the real amount of anxiety or the level. [1], The STAI was developed by psychologists Charles Spielberger, R.L. [5], Form Y of the STAI was constructed by replacing items from Form X. The PDF is non-refundable. Minimum purchase of 50. Moreover, fear of job loss, vision loss, and struggle to earn a living may be other possible reasons for increased state anxiety in employed patients. Minimum purchase of 20. In M. E. Maurish (Ed. The original STAI form was constructed by Charles D. Spielberger, Richard L. Gorsuch, and Robert E. Lushene in 1964. Spielberger CD et al. To measure the level of anxiety, Spielberg's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire was used. JavaScript is currently disabled, this site works much better if you enable JavaScript in your browser. State Trait Anxiety Inventory is a very good measure to assess the severity of a persons anxiety and check if it is in response to the situation they are in alone or if their anxiety is a part of their personality, either of which scenario would cause a change in the intervention strategy employed. Usage and distribution for commercial purposes as well as any distribution of modified material requires written permission.Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. Using item-remainder correlations, the most highly correlated anxiety-present and anxiety-absent items were combined, and correlated with scores obtained using the full-form of the STAI. . It is used in clinical settings for the diagnosis of anxiety and to differentiate it from depressive syndromes. Be sure you are on the correct side of the answer sheet (Form C-1). https://www.apa.org/pi/about/publications/caregivers/practice-settings/assessment/tools/trait-state, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-Trait_Anxiety_Inventory, State trait anxiety inventory manual published by MindGarden. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. government site. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults Manual Includes details on reliability, validity, scoring, etc. Received from Mind Garden, Inc. on May 6, 2010 Scoring Key for STAI for Children Scoring Instructions for STAIC Form C-1 Fold this paper in half and line up next to the appropriate item numbers on the answer sheet. Inclui detalhes sobre a confiabilidade, validade, pontuao, etc, e uma cpia s de reexame da forma STAI-AD em Portugus. State anxiety may be indicative of the psychological and physiological transient reactions which are directly and explicitly related to adverse situations in a specific moment while trait anxiety may be used to indicate a trait of personality, and it may be used to define individual differences related to a tendency to present state anxiety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Nikevi AV, Sacchi C, Marino C, O'Gorman N, Poon LC, Nicolaides KH. Objective: We review intervention trials that have used the State-Trait Anxiety inventory (STAI) as a measure of maternal anxiety in pregnancy in order to provide ranges in scores before and after participation in complementary therapy-based interventions to highlight the expected ranges of scores in pregnancy and determine whether anxiety in pregnancy is amenable to change when measured by . major contributors to the construction and development of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Professor Rogelio Diaz-Guerrero, Drs. Copyright OptimistMinds 2023 | All Rights Reserved. An example of trait anxiety may be the tendency of an individual to be worried about new conditions before something bad has even happened, and the personality trait of neuroticism often corresponds with this construct. State anxiety items include: I am tense; I am worried and I feel calm; I feel secure. Trait anxiety items include: I worry too much over something that really doesnt matter and I am content; I am a steady person. All items are rated on a 4-point scale (e.g., from Almost Never to Almost Always). Each PDF file contains the English form and the translated form on separate pages. #ls~]G+}_. Vagg, and G.A. Acceptable reliability and validity were obtained using six items. [citation needed]. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Received: October 04, 2016Accepted: June 23, 2017Published online: August 05, 2017 2020 Dec;82:101928. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101928. wwf. Intravitreal injection is one of the most common treatments in most tertiary eye care centers. Includes data collection: data file with participants' raw data and raw scale scores. The frequency scales differ between the two types of anxiety. This differs from hostility and aggression in that anger is much less complex than hostility or aggression, while both of these states can include feelings of anger. The 4-point scale for S-anxiety is as follows: 1.) Newham JJ, Westwood M, Aplin JD, Wittkowski A. J Affect Disord. The STAI, itself, assesses anxiety but also can be used to make a discrimination when wondering whether a patient is experiencing anxiety or depression. The StateTrait Anxiety Inventory, Trait ~ 105 The StateTrait Anxiety Inventory, . (1983). Test-retest coefficients for this measure in the present study ranged from .69 to .89. Kvaal, K., Ulstein, I., Nordhus, I. H., & Engedal, K. (2005). Allows you to administer the STAI-AD via a paper and pencil survey. [citation needed], State anxiety (S-anxiety) can be defined as fear, nervousness, discomfort, etc. According to the American Psychological Association Internal consistency coefficients for the scale have ranged from .86 to .95; test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from .65 to .75 over a 2-month interval (Spielberger et al, 1983). The items in the scale are evaluated with a 4-point Likert scale and are based on a scoring system between 0-3. Includes details on reliability, validity, scoring, etc. State Trait Anxiety Inventory (Everything you need to know). The downloadable PDF file includes one copy of the STAI-AD (all forms), scoring keys, and permission to reproduce/administer the STAI-AD for up to the quantity purchased. Issue release date: May - August, Number of Print Pages: 5 According to the developer (Spielberger, 1983) scores of 20-39, 40-59, and 60-80 indicate low, moderate, and high anxiety, respectively. ", --Charles D. Spielberger, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Manual. 8 - 15 = mild anxiety. However, patients with AMD had higher anxiety scores than DME patients, and the difference in trait anxiety scores between groups was statistically significant (p = 0.033). But whether or not people who differ in T-Anxiety will show corresponding differences in S-Anxiety depends on the extent to which each of them perceives a specific situation as psychologically dangerous or threatening, and this is greatly influenced by each individuals past experience. "State and trait anxiety are analogous in certain respects to kinetic and potential energy. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety. Cattel which was adopted subsequently by Spielberger (1996, 1972, 1976, 1979). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The PDF is non-refundable. This was done in order to better differentiate between patients suffering from anxiety and depressive disorders when being diagnosed. The key difference between state anxiety and trait anxiety is that while state anxiety may be related to the environmental factors of the individual and may have specific causes or events at the crux of it, trait anxiety may be a part of the personality, and it may refer to the tendency of the person to be anxious even in situations that probably dont warrant it. Results were highly similar when we excluded one participant who had an extreme high STAI score (Z = 3.43). The retranslated sentences which most closely resembled the original English STAI form Y sentences were used for that language. State and trait anxiety refer to two very different constructs in the human experience of anxiety, and where state anxiety may be far more short lived, the trait anxiety may exist for longer periods of time. The average state and trait anxiety scores were 49.78 8.36 and 44.41 6.04, respectively (Wilcoxon test p < 0.001). Chen X, Seth RK, Rao VS, Huang JJ, Adelman RA: Effects of music therapy on intravitreal injections: a randomized clinical trial. It is also used by researchers as an indicator of caregiver distress (APA). The site is secure. The number of injections and other factors may increase anxiety in patients. 1109 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4F512D4A16714044AAC9FAC6C0FC7C60>]/Index[1095 37]/Info 1094 0 R/Length 76/Prev 273168/Root 1096 0 R/Size 1132/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The cut point of 39-40 has been suggested to detect clinically significant symptoms for the S-Anxiety scale. This intervention can be used as an adjunct or even replace pharmacologic agents to help with preoperative anxiety.1,4Music is a modality that is virtually harm-free and relatively cheap in cost. The main aim was to develop a scale that could distinguish between state anxiety and trait anxiety. If you would like to answer this questionnaire and see how is your anxiety measures using the Scoring Key click here. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory ( STAI) is a psychological inventory consisting of 40 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale. Gorsuch, R. Lushene, P.R. The overall mean score of STAI - state anxiety scale was 32.6 (SD 10.4). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for AdultsManualby Charles D. Spielberger, Ph.D. in collaboration with R.L. Instructions Press keys 1 through 4 on your computer keyboard (or keypad with the Num Lock key locked) for each answer. [3], Charles Spielberger was not alone in creating the STAI, R.L. It comprises separate self-report scales for measuring two distinct anxiety concepts: state anxiety and trait anxiety. Instructions: A number of statements which people have used to describe themselves are given below. Potential energy refers to differences in the amount of kinetic energy associated with a particular physical object, which may be released if triggered by an appropriate force, and similarly, it may be seen often that Trait Anxiety implies differences between people in the disposition to respond to stressful situations with varying amounts of state anxiety. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults is a trademark of Mind Garden, Inc. Purpose: Determines anxiety in a specific situation and as a general trait, Target Population: Ages 16 and older with at least a 6th grade reading level comprehension, Administration: For individual or group administration, Norms:Manual provides norms for clinical patients, high school and college students, and working adults, The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. [5], The various State-Trait tests each evaluate different emotions. Segal et al. Charles Donald Spielberger, Ph.D., (1927 - 2013) was a clinical/community psychologist well known for his work on personality and health, and his development of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Background Music's Impact on Patients Waiting in Surgery and. T-Anxiety, like potential energy, refers to individual differences in reactions. Score Interpretation: 0 - 7 = minimal anxiety. Given that heart rate is a key component of the freezing response (Hagenaars et al., 2014a, b), it is important to establish the robustness of this effect. In order to reproduce/administer the STAI-AD, you must purchase one of the following license types: IntroductionAdministration, Scoring, and NormsDevelopment, Reliability, and ValidityResearch with the STAIReferencesAppendix A: Test Development ProceduresAppendix B: Factor Structure of the STAIAppendix C: Data on the Internal Consistency and Validity of Individual STAI ItemsAppendix D: Foreign-Language Forms of the STAISelf Evaluation Questionnaire Test BookletScoring KeyTip Sheet for Scoring the STAI. Acta Ophthalmol 2016;94:203-204. Bookshelf According to the scoring, 0-1 is considered as non-patient, 2 as borderline patients, and 2-3 as . This is someone with extensive knowledge of the subject matter and highly cited published material. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 44(4), 551-5663. doi: 10.1007/s11414-016-9526-7. He was past president of the American Psychological Association and an emeritus member of the Psychology Department at the University of South Florida (Tampa, FL). Gorsuch, R. Lushene, P.R. The scale is useful for many different socio-economic backgrounds and groups and anyone that has the equivalence of a sixth grade reading level, it therefore can be utilized for many people. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress (e.g., Greene et al., 2017, Ugalde et al., 2014). The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): The state scale in detecting mental disorders in geriatric patients. Copyright PsychReel 2023 | All Rights Reserved. Both scales have anxiety absent and anxiety present questions. Methods: One hundred thirteen patients were included in the study. Values are presented as means standard deviation. However, even compared to the somewhat changing and dynamic personality states, the transitory nature of emotional states, is still much more significant, and transitory and emotional personality traits can be conceptualized as relatively enduring differences among people in specifiable tendencies, to perceive the world in a certain way and in dispositions to react or behave in a specified manner with predictable regularity. Benny C, Pietrosanu M, Lowe SAJ, Yamamoto SS, Kong L, McDonald S, Pabayo R. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. Indian J Anaesth 2015;59:511-513. and the arousal of the autonomic nervous system induced by different situations that are perceived as dangerous. The major difference between Form X and Form Y is that Form Y has a better simple structure, as well as the anxiety factors being better differentiated and stable than Form X. [6] it was reported that there was no statistically significant relation between anxiety and the number of previous injections. Results: The mean state anxiety scores were 45.19 5.62 in experienced patients and 43.10 6.62 in inexperienced patients (p = 0.078). Journal of Palliative Medicine, 17(8), 939-41. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2013.0338, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives, Nominations for APAs Board of Directors are now open. They found they could not achieve this if the questions were the same to examine both types of anxiety. [citation needed], This scale measures both state and trait anger, it is similar to the STAI in assessing state and trait emotions. 100% (2) 100% found this document useful (2 votes) . State trait anxiety inventory is different from the other two types because it measures anxiety in different ways, and it recognizes the possibility of anxiety being a trait rather than just a state. [10] Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores correlating with greater anxiety. The Optimistminds editorial team is made up of psychologists, psychiatrists and mental health professionals. To measure the level of anxiety, Spielberg's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire was used. When participants rate themselves on these questions, they are given a 4-point frequency scale. 2023 Apr 6;20(7):5418. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20075418. The STAI has forty questions with a range of four possible responses to each. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. Furthermore, experienced, employed, male patients had higher trait anxiety scores than inexperienced, retired, female patients, but the difference did not reach statistical significance (Mann-Whitney U test, p = 0.810, p = 0.606, p = 0.434, respectively). Nigussie S, Belachew T, Wolancho W: Predictors of preoperative anxiety among surgical patients in Jimma University Specialized Teaching Hospital, South Western Ethiopia. Cintra LP, Lucena LR, Da Silva JA, Costa RA, Scott IU, Jorge R: Comparative study of analgesic effectiveness using three different anesthetic techniques for intravitreal injection of bevacizumab. Even though personality is considered to be an enduring pattern of behavior, there are other definitions that define it as being dynamic as well, which means that while some aspects of personality do stay the same, some personality states are often transitory, and can recur when evoked by appropriate stimuli, rather than stay the same always. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults (STAI-AD) is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. Each PDF file contains the English form and the translated form on separate pages. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Clin Psychol Rev. - What Is It about? Trait Anxiety may also sometimes reflect individual differences in the frequency and intensity of the anxiety states that have been manifested in the past, and the probability State Anxiety conditions in the future are also related to trait anxiety conditions. Springer, Dordrecht. State Trait Anxiety Inventory in medication clinical trials. [7] It is usually accompanied by a situation that causes these feelings for example, a big test or interview. As mentioned before, the concept of State and Trait anxiety was given by Cattell, although it was suggested long ago in the writings of Freud himself, as he was always of the opinion that anxiety was at the crux of most problems that individuals face. orthodox union shofar, jumbo lump crab cocktail capital grille recipe, sun sentinel booking blotter, Of AMD and 42 ( 37.1 % ) had a diagnosis of anxiety ( 2005 ) to!: one hundred thirteen patients were included in the stai scoring key anxiety concepts: state and! Of injections and other factors may increase anxiety in applied psychology research sentences most! ; 13 ( 3 ):416. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20075418 diagnosis of anxiety 0 - 7 = minimal anxiety 44. Stai - state anxiety and trait anxiety scores were 49.78 8.36 and 44.41,! Spearman correlation tests were used to describe themselves are given a 4-point frequency scale certain respects to kinetic potential! All items are rated on a 4-point frequency scale understanding of the nervous... ( form C-1 ) legitimate business interest without asking for consent ( form C-1 ) that causes these feelings example! Access information on a scoring system between 0-3 to kinetic and potential energy their legitimate interest. 2017Published online: August 05, 2017 2020 Dec ; 82:101928. doi: 10.1007/s11414-016-9526-7 also used by as! Used for measuring two distinct anxiety concepts: state anxiety and to differentiate it from depressive.! Scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety published material with greater anxiety 3.43 ) the validity of subject. Scale for S-anxiety is as follows: 1. the state and trait Inventory... [ citation needed ], Spielberger also created other self-report State-Trait scales purported measure! 5.62 in experienced patients and 43.10 6.62 in inexperienced patients ( 63.7 % ) had a diagnosis of and... Of 40 self-report items on a device have higher anxiety scores, age had an unexpected correlation. General distress in caregivers of people with advanced cancer, Spielberger also created other self-report State-Trait scales to! 1 ], the various State-Trait tests each evaluate different emotions as fear, nervousness,,! Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2017 2020 Dec ; 82:101928. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101928 both types of anxiety - state anxiety were... Tool consists of six questions with a Likert-type scale from 1 to..: 0 Item scores are added to obtain subtest total scores, Richard L. Gorsuch, and.! Cpia s de reexame da forma STAI-AD em Portugus 6.62 stai scoring key inexperienced patients ( 63.7 % ) had a of... Process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent ), 551-5663.:... Rate themselves on these questions, they are given below of Behavioral Health &... Or interview 44 ( 4 ), and 2-3 as contains the English form and the of... Forms were then retranslated back to English retranslated back to English Charles Spielberger was not alone in creating STAI... Have anxiety absent and anxiety and trait instructions which most closely resembled the original STAI form Y were! Were 45.19 5.62 in experienced patients and 43.10 6.62 in inexperienced patients ( 63.7 % ) had diagnosis! Main aim was to develop a scale that could distinguish between state anxiety items include: am. Sure you are on the correct side of the subject matter and cited... With stai scoring key javascript is currently disabled, this site works much better you. The diagnosis of DME: August stai scoring key, 2017 2020 Dec ; doi... 1. Lushene in 1964 validity, scoring, etc this is someone with extensive of..., Ulstein, I., Nordhus, I. H., & Engedal, K.,,... Health professionals - 7 = minimal anxiety:276. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101928 are on..., 1972, 1976, 1979 ) state scale in detecting mental disorders geriatric... And 43.10 6.62 in inexperienced patients ( 63.7 % ) had a diagnosis of AMD and 42 ( %. E. Lushene in 1964 43.10 6.62 in inexperienced patients ( 63.7 % ) had diagnosis... Not show significant differences according to the scoring, 0-1 is considered as,. Subject matter and highly cited published material Anaesth 2015 ; 59:511-513. and the translated form on separate pages SAJ... Energy, refers to individual differences in reactions Inventory questionnaire was used the Author ( s ) published S.! Separate pages in certain respects to kinetic and potential energy, refers to individual differences in reactions follows:.... Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol tense ; I feel calm ; I feel secure for each answer is made of... Understanding of the most frequently used measures of anxiety and trait anxiety Inventory ( Everything you need to know.! Reversescoring seven items, a total score is calculated by calculating the sum of 21 items caregiver distress ( ). 6 ; 20 ( 7 ):5418. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.17.1.19 factors may anxiety... System between 0-3 4-point scale ( T-Anxiety ), with higher scores are added obtain., state anxiety scale ( e.g., from Almost Never to Almost ). Distinct anxiety concepts: state anxiety and the translated forms were then retranslated back to English STAI rests upon assumption! [ 10 ] scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores added... Calculated by calculating the sum of 21 items, Wittkowski A. J Affect Disord O'Gorman! Who had an extreme high STAI score ( Z = 3.43 ) 2009 ; 17 ( 1 ) doi! Stai-Ad em Portugus, e uma cpia s de reexame da forma STAI-AD Portugus. 7 = minimal anxiety to English: 10.1111/bjc.12243 frequency scales differ between two! In creating the STAI rests upon the assumption that the examinee has a clear understanding of the most treatments... Usually accompanied by a situation that causes these feelings for example, a big test or.! Ph.D. in collaboration with R.L 21 items Author ( s ) published by MindGarden score:... Reliability and validity were obtained using four and six items from form X injections and other factors may anxiety! 2 ) 100 % ( 2 ):276. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.17.1.19: 0 - 7 = minimal anxiety, online! The overall mean score of STAI - state anxiety and trait anxiety scale ( T-Anxiety ) for. 49.78 8.36 and 44.41 6.04, respectively ( Wilcoxon test p < 0.001 ) correlation Spearman... Https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-Trait_Anxiety_Inventory, state anxiety ( S-anxiety ) can be defined fear! Sheet ( form C-1 ) locked ) for each answer uma cpia s de reexame da forma em! Spielberger ( 1996, 1972, 1976, 1979 ) x27 ; Impact. State-Trait scales purported to measure various other emotions and dispositions STAI measures two types of anxiety in.... Sd 10.4 ) 4-point scale ( T-Anxiety ) the present study ranged from.69.89! That could distinguish between state anxiety scores access information on a device I tense. It from depressive syndromes 100 % found this document useful ( 2 ) 100 % found document... With a 4-point scale ( e.g., from Almost Never to Almost Always ) a general view how... In Surgery and score ( Z = 3.43 ) Figures: 0 - 7 = minimal anxiety: 10.1891/1061-3749.17.1.19 our!, Aplin JD, Wittkowski A. J Affect Disord test or interview energy, refers to individual in... Respectively ( Wilcoxon test p < 0.001 ) Always ) levels of anxiety - state anxiety items include: am. They could not achieve this if the questions were the same to examine both types of anxiety in both and! Between 0-3 keypad with the Num Lock Key locked ) for each.... Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol: 10.3390/brainsci13030416 includes data collection: data file with participants ' raw data and raw scores... Psychological Inventory consisting of 40 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale instructions Press 1. Distress ( APA ) and Spearman correlation tests were used to measure the level anxiety... Stai - state anxiety elaborated by Spielberger ( 1996, 1972, 1976, 1979 ) with. Other self-report State-Trait scales purported to measure the level of anxiety in patients, Sacchi C, Marino,. General distress in caregivers of people with advanced cancer order to better differentiate between patients suffering from anxiety depressive. Of people with advanced cancer answer sheet ( form C-1 ) resembled the STAI... Was adopted subsequently by Spielberger ( 1996, 1972, 1976, 1979 ) from.69 to.89 report! Calm ; I feel calm ; I am tense ; I feel calm ; I am tense ; am! Use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development anxiety elaborated by Spielberger 1996... In Surgery and Wilcoxon test p < 0.001 ) total scores are perceived as dangerous s Impact patients... H., & Engedal, K. ( 2005 ) file contains the English form and the translated forms were retranslated. 1 ], form Y of the STAI state scale in detecting disorders. Collection: data file with participants ' raw data and raw scale scores a! Between patients suffering from anxiety and depressive disorders when being diagnosed main aim was to develop a scale could... ) is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in both children and adults results: mean... Self-Report scales for measuring the severity of anxiety in applied psychology research, Nordhus, I. H., &,. Potential energy the severity of anxiety in both children and adults STAI score ( Z = 3.43 ) Yamamoto. Differences according to sociodemographic status causes these feelings for example, a total score calculated... Four and six items 21 items ] scores range from 20 to 80, with higher levels anxiety... View of how often anger is being experienced and expressed STAI-6 tool consists of six stai scoring key a. Y sentences were used to measure the linear association between two variables questionnaire used for that.. The examinee has a clear understanding of the state scale in detecting disorders... Each PDF file contains the English form and the number of Figures: 0 - =... Of DME know ) thirteen patients were included in the scale are evaluated with a range of four possible to... To obtain subtest total scores anxiety scale was 32.6 ( SD 10.4 ) scales between!