If lubricated, one sheet of 1000-grit or 1500-grit should do the entire table. High Performance is formulated for the retail market so it can be sprayed or hand applied. If you are working on period pieces such as a 1940's serpentine mahogany desk which were often finished in stain containing aniline dyes that cast a pinkish bleed-through under light paint, stay away from light colors. Discard unused product and waste in an environmentally safe manner; check with local fire and health regulation. You can mix High Performance topcoats to adjust sheen. Top 10 Game-Changing Tools of the Past 10 Years. Wipe-on polyurethane is used primarily by woodworkers who want to create a "hand-rubbed" finish on special projects. Enduro Professional Topcoats are thinner and intended to be sprayed. Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. You can also improve drying conditions by increasing the temperature in the drying area. ARM-R-SEAL is a liquid penetrating finish; dries in 12-24 hours, and can be wiped on with a cloth or brushed on. The hardest, most durable consumer polyurethane top coat on the market today ; . A topcoat will provide greater durability and protection than wax finishes over time. As new finishing technology is released, we test and experiment to stay on the leading edge. Some contaminants, such as silicone, seep through finish into the wood and often cannot be removed. More, America's Leading Manufacturer of Innovative Water-Based Wood Finishes. Second, we recommend applying a sanding sealer to protect the top. General Finishes High Performance Topcoat was voted the hardest, most durable consumer polyurethane topcoat by Fine Woodworking among all products tested. Another common cause is a wet object or a water spill left two long on the surface. If the water has been sitting on that area for an extended period of time then it might not be able to bounce back. Large surfaces such as cabinets or tables and complex projects with lots of detail are easier to cover with a liquid topcoat rather than a GEL SATINtopcoat. 5-gallon pails may be delayed due to label production and Canadian labels are pending translations. Its fine for a decorative piece that will receive light traffic. For large surfaces, apply topcoat with a large applicator, such as a paint pad. If you use water-based topcoats over oil-based finishes, make sure that you wait 72 hours between the two products. Sand no finer than 220 grit. To fix this, the surface needs to be scuffed and sanded first. For topcoats, overlap each pass 25% to conceal lines. The very best application method is spraying. Layering General Finishes water- and oil-based products: Water over oil: Let oil-based products dry 72+hr before applying water-basedproducts, Oil over water: Let water-basedproducts dry 24+hr before applying oil-based products, To accelerate dry time in humid conditions, add. Future finishes or touch-ups may not adhere properly or perform as desired over a contaminated surface. Apply a quarter-sized dab of polish to sand one section. The underlying finish or wood species can affect the final color of light paint. Marring is better than Flat Out Flat and comparable to the Satin and Flat. For folks who don't want to invest in several brushes, the foam brush is our recommendation. SCORE. It ambers slightly, is highly water resistant, and is both sprayable and brushable. It is a heavy duty oil and urethane oil base top coat, which produces a beautiful hand rubbed quality finish. If tinting and applying over a painted surface, be sure to prime and test before completing your entire project. HP and Enduro-Var are non-penetrating and topical, cleanup with water, are easily sprayed or hand applied, and available in flat, satin, semi-gloss and gloss. When you think about it, interior doors don't take a lot of wear. ENDURO-VAR is also low-odor and cleans up with water, ambers over time, and can be recoated in 4 hours. The new formula of Enduro-Var II is compatible with all GF products and dries to a lighter amber than the previous formula. Be sureto allow adequate dry time. It has all the durability you need at a lower price point than Conversion Varnish. How do you maintain clarity of a Dead Flat sheen over dark colors? This item: General Finishes Exterior 450 Water Based Topcoat, 1 Quart, Flat. When in doubt, waiting longer is always better. Decant leftovers to a smaller container when thefinish is almost used up. Every tree is different and every piece of wood is unique. The popular flat sheens are lovely but they have different attributes than glossy finishes. Topcoat is perfectly fine over darker colors. You can now achieve the look of our original Flat Out Flat while maintaining clarity and GF's high performance standards. Too fine of a grit changes the wood from a porous surface to one that is too smooth to absorb the stain, which causes the first top coat application to pull excessive color (it is like trying to apply stain to glass). Bright white paints can yellow over time with or without topcoat. APPEARANCE: Your choice of satin or gloss. Gel satin has a thicker consistency, so there are no drips, runs or spills. This can increase the cost of paint finishing. Both have a solvent odor, require clean up with mineral spirits, and can be applied over existing finishes. Pry open sealed lids with a paint can opener by hooking under the lid's rolled edge. Let the topcoat self-level a bit - it will tighten down as it dries. Dents in the lid from direct contact with a hammer can impair a complete seal. General Finishes Exterior 450 Water Based Wood Stain, 1 Quart, Coffee Bean. General Finishes offers a complete coatings system with a finish for every objective. Enduro Professional Topcoats are thinner and intended to be sprayed. If you want the look and feel of wax with more durability, use our General Finishes Flat Out Flat Topcoat. Oil-based topcoats and ENDURO-VAR will amber over time. For a flat finish try Dixie Belle Clear Coat in Flat or General Finishes High Performance Topcoat in Flat or their Flat Out Flat Topcoat. Temperature-controlled spaces, such as a basement, are ideal for storage. This does not help if the yellowing occurs later but you will at least know if there is an immediate problem. It is a heavy duty oil and urethane oil base top coat, which produces a beautiful hand rubbed quality finish. What is the difference between professional Enduro Clear Poly and High Performance Topcoat? Thesecan damage furniture and finishes. Do not swallow. Consumers have been asking for an ultra-flat topcoat that is as durable as our other sheens, and we are finally able to deliver! in Professional & Woodworkers Blog, It depends! Tack free dry time is only 15 minutes. It looks more like an oil finish than a water coating, and can be sprayed or brushed. Avoid excessive exposure to direct sunlight, high temperaturesor high humidity. Not every piece of furniture is suitable for up-cycling with a light paint color. Some colors work better than others. Oil-based topcoats amber, and penetrate the surface of the wood more, bringing both the grain of the wood to life, but also accentuating irregularities in the wood. Another good topcoat that I have recently tried is by Wise Owl. For example, using a water-based topcoat over an oil-based based stain. Product fallinginto the chime canbe minimized by using a pouring lid, such as Fitsall. While satin paint has a soft luster, flat paint has a matte finish, reflecting very little light. Lighter-colored paints may alter slightly with a topcoat application, but the color shift is less noticeable. For narrow surfaces, reduce the fan pattern to 2-3" to reduce overspray. 1) Add 10-15% of the paint you are using to the first application of topcoat. Comparison Guide For General Finishes Topcoats General Finishes Browse Our Products Where To Buy Home Compare All Topcoats Compare All Topcoats Slide the page to the left to compare all General Finishes topcoats in order of retail, then professional products or use the buttons to scroll the items. Keep from freezing. The most common reason is anincompatible stain. Possible solution: Porous paints such as chalk paint may require additional coats of High Performance Topcoat to seal off the paint. Wipe along the wood grain using smooth, even strokes. Fortified with UV absorbers to stabilize the finish, Exterior 450's built-in mildewcide retards mold and mildew growth. Arm-R-Seal topcoats are made with only the highest quality urethane resin, making them extremely durable and long lasting. GF Video Demonstration - How To Apply Gel Top Coat. Sandlightly with 220-320-grit sanding sponge. Even though Enduro Clear poly is more durable and more water resistant than High Performance, High Performance is extremely durable and also recommended for high-use surfaces like kitchen cabinets and table tops. All wood projects require preparation sanding. Oil-based topcoats require mineral spirits for cleanup. )They are low-odor, take less time to dry, and spills clean up with soap and water. Spray Presta polish on buffing pad stuff to lubricate the pad. All of our stains can be used: Stock base colors of RTM, Water-Based Wood Stains or Dye stains. To reduce the occurrence of yellowing, we formulated Stain Blocker, a chemical stain and tannin blocking primer, and Brushable White Enamel. Download 2021 Professional Water Based Product Catalog here, Download 2023 Retailer All Products Catalog here. Always follow best practices by not rushing, and testing to your satisfaction first. For the smoothest result, apply with a spray gun. *Can I Create a Glaze with General Finishes Water Based Stains? General Finishes Conversion Varnish is a clear drying, post-catalyzed, high-solids, two-component urethane formulated for ultimate durability and chemical resistance, and requires General Finishes NCO Catalyst. With this one, I brush on one light coat and let it dry- that's it. The main differentiator between these products is that Clear Poly is a spray-only product and High Performance can be applied with a brush or sprayed. When the top coat is applied, the oil in the stain seeps up through the finish and reacts with the acrylic causing a chemical blush. If coverage is even, there is no need to wipe. Comparison of General Finishes Water-Based Top Coats, Enduro Conversion Varnish Product Overview, Exterior 450 Water-Based Topcoat Product Overview, Enduro Clear Poly Water Based Topcoat Product Overview, 4 Reasons to Switch to Water-Based Wood Finishes, GF as Seen In Green Building & Design Magazine, Enduro Professional Tintable 2K Clear Poly, Enduro Professional Tintable 2K White Poly, Enduro Professional 2K Conversion Varnish. Normally 3 coats of a combination of sealer and/or topcoat are recommended. Moving to our oil based topcoats; we have General Finishes Arm-R-Seal Topcoat and General Finishes Gel Topcoat. Clear Poly has a bit of an edge over High Performance in overall chemical resistance, a 98 rating vs 92. Here is a tip to improve the performance of your finish and still obtain a matte sheen: Use a semi-gloss sheen for the first two coats and a flat for the third for optimum performance. with solvent odors during application? If you want to change the sheen, you can re-coat with a different sheen over top. This is not much of a concern in low use areas but is important for table tops or kitchen cabinets. More, COMPARE Paints, Glazes & Pigmented Topcoats, COMPARE Primers, Sanding Sealers & Undercoats, Water Based Finishes & Coatings For Professional, Industrial & OEM Use, Water Based Pigmented Top Coats, Paints, Glazes & Enamel, Water Based Sanding Sealers, Wood Primers, and Undercoats, Professional Water Based Wood Stains & Dye Stains, Enduro Ready to Match (RTM) Water Based Stain, Exterior Water-Based Wood Stains, Top Coats & Deck Oil, Water Based Extenders, Accelerators & Brush and Gun Cleaner, Fill Sticks -NEW Assortment Pack of 15 Color Groups, Touch Up Markers - NEW Assortment Pack of 15 Color Groups, Water Based Paints and Glazes for Cabinets, Millwork and Furniture, Water Based Stain Blocking Primers, Undercoats, & Sanding Sealers, High Performance Water Based Polyurethane Topcoat, Water Based Wood Stains, Dye Stain and Pre-Conditioners, Oil Based Wipe-on Stains, Pre-stain Conditioners & Sealers, Oil Based Urethane Gel & Liquid Wipe-on Top Coats, Fill Stick and Touch Up Marker Assortment Pack, To learn more about this product click here. Here is a suggestion for your contracts: Always test your project's ENTIRE finishing schedule (from cleaning to topcoat) on an inside door or a more hidden area of the piece. It isYOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO TESTto your satisfaction before application to your entire project. Include the cost of the increased labor for applying white paints with a fair, reasonable up-charge. Enduro Clear Poly is designed for professionals that routinely spray their finishes. Raw wood See our video: How To Prep Sand New Wood 1. Cure time is the amount of time you should wait before using your refinished piece. View on Amazon. The color may be softer, but it can be done. Both are hand application products not designed for spraying the difference is viscosity. Applying a water-based finish in humidities of over 75% may cause blushing because moisture becomes trapped beneath the finish and cannot evaporate. Another cause can be temperature. It is non-yellowing and offers easy water clean-up. All stains need a topcoat, even GF's Gel Stains since they are loaded with pigment. ), Walk in socks after 6 hr, furniture with pads after 3 days, rugs after 10 days. Spray water on the cardboard to learn how the gun works. Dries to an amber tone. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Spraying too large of an area can result in a textured grainy surface. Last update on 2023-04-14 / Affiliate links / Images, Product Titles, and Product Highlights from Amazon Product Advertising API. SCORE. CHARACTERISTICS Oil-based topical finish Darkens/ambers with time Dry Time to Recoat: 12-24+ hours This was evident in the areas that you used the brush to remove excess topcoat. If you are new to toning, we recommend starting with Dyes stains, which can be easier to use as they only contain dyes and no pigments. White paints, even if they did not yellow, require more coats and high-quality primers to achieve coverage. If you want a top coat that ambers use oil based ARM-R-SEAL or GEL TOPCOAT, or water-based ENDURO-VAR. To achieve the matte aesthetic without sacrificing durability or clarity, try High Performance Dead Flat. Not only does the color of a finish change over time, so does the wood. How Do General Finishes Water Based Topcoats Differ? Last, not all manufacturers' topcoats are compatible with other finishes and may react with a color change. GF has improved the High Performance formula and Cross Linker would not provide an added benefit. It comes in both a spray can and a paint can, which can be easily brushed or sprayed. Upcharge for the extra coats needed and never guarantee a white finish over a piece when the customer wants a topcoat. 2) Use a coat of light gray over a lacquer based primer before applying white paint. General Finishes Arm-R-Seal is a urethane resin that can be wiped on with a cloth or applied with a foam brush to leave a professional finish. Always test your project's ENTIRE finishing schedule (from cleaning to topcoat) on an inside door or a more hidden area of the piece. Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. Appearance The main difference between satin and flat paint in the appearance arena is the amount of sheen. Pour what you will use into a bowl, paper cup, or plate, and close can lid as you work. More, America's Leading Manufacturer of Innovative Water-Based Wood Finishes, COMPARE Paints, Glazes & Pigmented Topcoats, COMPARE Primers, Sanding Sealers & Undercoats, Water-Based Finishes & Coatings For Professional, Industrial & OEM Use, Enduro Water-Based Tintable 2K Clear Poly, Water-Based Pigmented Top Coats, Paints, Glazes & Enamel, Enduro Water-Based Tintable 2K White Poly, Water-Based Sanding Sealers, Wood Primers, and Undercoats, Professional Water-Based Wood Stains & Dye Stains, Enduro Ready to Match (RTM) Water-Based Stain, Exterior Water-Based Wood Stains, Top Coats & Deck Oil, Water-Based Extenders, Accelerators & Brush and Gun Cleaner, Fill Sticks -NEW Assortment Pack of 15 Color Groups, Touch Up Markers - NEW Assortment Pack of 15 Color Groups, Water Based Paints and Glazes for Cabinets, Millwork and Furniture, Water Based Stain Blocking Primers, Undercoats, & Sanding Sealers, High Performance Water Based Polyurethane Topcoat, Water Based Wood Stains, Dye Stain and Pre-Conditioners, Oil Based Wipe-on Stains, Pre-stain Conditioners & Sealers, Oil Based Urethane Gel & Liquid Wipe-on Top Coats, Fill Stick and Touch Up Marker Assortment Pack, 4 Reasons to Switch to Water-Based Wood Finishes, GF as Seen In Green Building & Design Magazine. Topcoat with a Dead Flat sheen CAN NOT be mixed with another sheen because a completely different polymer is used and the combined formulas will not perform well as one. Watch how to apply a water-basedtopcoat to a large surface with a paint pad applicator here. Avoid temperatures below 50F/10C or above 100F/26C. *Here are the main questions to ask yourself: HIGH PERFORMANCE WATER BASED TOP COAT: Winner of Fine Woodworking's Best Overall Choice Award, High Performance Top Coat is one of the most popular water based top coat's on the market today. *How Do I Remove Brush Strokes from the 3rd Coat of High Performance Polyurethane? KILZ. General Finishes SGQT Arm-R-Seal Urethane Topcoat Great Finish for Kitchen Table Top Photo: Amazon Arm-R-Seal Oil Based Topcoat is a tough, long-lasting wood finish that comes in a can with a pry-off lid. For narrow surfaces, reduce the fan pattern to 2-3" to reduce overspray. What is the difference between Flat Out Flat and High Performance Topcoats? Always stirthoroughly before using. There are no drips, runs or spills and it dries in 12-24 hours. *Why is High Performance Streaking When Applied over Annie Sloan Chalk Paint? The new Dead Flat Matte sheen formula is available in theHigh PerformanceandClear Polylines. Always follow best practices by not rushing, and testing to your satisfaction first. NOTE: Never wet sand a water-based finish. Here are some options to try. However, a longer wait time is essential when applying a water based and oil based product on top of one another (more information: Water vs. Oil Based Products). Not every piece of furniture is suitable for upcycling with a light paint color. Thin as desiredwith distilled water; start with 5%, adding up to 10% by volume. All of our testing shows High Performance Dead Flat is as durable as High Performance Satin, which is a drastic improvement over Flat Out Flat topcoat. For narrow surfaces, reduce the fan pattern to 2-3" to reduce overspray. This is most evident when using BRIGHT WHITE paint and most prevalent in sculpted details of furniturewhere the topcoat can collect, intensifying color change to an unacceptable level. See our video How to Achieve a Bright White Finish that Lasts for more information. Wood can bleed tannins immediately after the topcoat dries or months later with a change in temperature that comes with a change in seasons. CAUTION:Do NOT use GF High Performanceor any other clear coat, over white or light paints such as GF Milk Paint, or GF White Poly as it may cause yellowing. Appears slightly pink in the the bottle. Foam brushes tend to produce a smoother finish which can be particularly helpful on flat horizontal surfaces. Increase the atomization by using smaller fluid tips or a larger spray unit. Sheens: Flat, Satin, Semi-Gloss, and Gloss. It may take two or 3 coats to get complete coverage. It is not recommended as a deck finish. Water-based top coats clean up with soap and water. While wax finishes are lovely, they typically show wear (fingerprints) and are not permanent, requiring semi-annual to annual maintenance. GF's best performing brush on finish with very similar performance testing as our Poly. Pine knots are especially difficult to cover with white or light paints. The more porous the paint (chalk paint vs an acrylic paint), the more likely that yellowing will occur. America's leading manufacturer of innovative water-based finishes. There is no way to reliably predict yellowing ahead of time. A good rule to follow when toning is starting with a minimal amount of stain or dye, 5-10% by volume. All other water-based and High Performance top coats dry clear. Finish sand between coats with a fine-grade (220-320) sanding padto improve smoothness and adhesion. See our video: How to PrepareExisting Finishes. Never use any water-based topcoat with long oils such as Danish, Tung or Linseed. Decant remaining product from the can before stirring. $42.98 ($1.34/Fl Oz) In Stock. The last two layers of topcoat should NOT have paint in it, to maintain durability. This technique can be used with any color, not just white, and really boosts bright colors. Wax takes a bit of elbow grease to apply. This will not help if the yellowing occurs later, but at least you will know if there is an immediate problem. General Finishes cannot guarantee an ideal refinish when applying our products on top of or combined with another company's products or over surfaces that have been in contact with waxes, polishes or sprays containing contaminants such as silicone. Toning should always be done in small increments to achieve the desired color. Either bristle or foam brushes will work well with Milk Paint and Top Coat. Remove any streaks that occur by buffing withfine-grade (220-320) sanding pad, or sanding well and re-coating. It is better to spray 2 thin coats rather than 1 heavy coat. They penetrate to provide deep protection and a "natural" look. Flat Out Flat is a matte water based topcoat with a velvety feel and was developed as a durable alternative to our Satin Wax. It contains all the consumer-friendly characteristics of PolyAcrylic Blend. It is not recommended as a deck finish. Fast-drying. Life of ProductGeneral Finishes products do not last forever, even when unopened. Not only does the color of a finish change over time, so does the wood. Air caps should be medium size. You might wipe them down or dust them once in a while but that is about it. Dry times will be longer if it is raining, cold, or humid. If needed, lubricate by moistening with General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax, mineral spirits, or naphtha. Test for adherence and aesthetics before beginning.FIRST AID: Prop 65 WARNING: This product can expose you to Ethylene oxide, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. It is essential to let the oil finish dry longer. The finish is way too glossy/plasticky for me. Wash thoroughly after handling. Am I O.K. Be sure to test your topcoat in a hidden area first. Chris Adams and Tom Monahan of General Finishes help you take into consideration all of the deciding factors that determine which topcoat is best for your next project! Alternative storage containers for water-based products are plastic FIFO bottles or glass bottles. Finishes products do not last forever, even GF 's Gel stains since they are with. Tips or a water coating, and Gloss 4 hours achieve the matte aesthetic without sacrificing durability clarity. Buffing pad stuff to lubricate the pad bright white paints can yellow time! Later, but it can be easily brushed or sprayed than Conversion Varnish starting with a spray.! After the topcoat self-level a bit - it will tighten down as dries! Than Conversion Varnish on 2023-04-14 / Affiliate links / Images, Product Titles, and clean... 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Raw wood See our video: How to apply a quarter-sized dab of polish to sand one section water-based... Pouring lid, such as a paint pad be able to deliver the matte aesthetic without sacrificing or. Gf has improved the High Performance topcoat 2-3 '' to reduce overspray by volume the appearance arena the! 450 water based topcoat with long oils such as a basement, are ideal storage! As desiredwith distilled water ; start with 5 %, adding up to 10 % by volume Performance when. Lid, such as a basement, are ideal for storage angle, 6-8 '' from the 3rd of! Enduro Professional topcoats are made with only the highest quality urethane resin, making them durable. Becomes trapped beneath the finish, reflecting very little light can affect the final color of combination. To conceal lines consumer-friendly characteristics of PolyAcrylic Blend difference between Professional enduro Clear Poly is for... Responsibility to TESTto your satisfaction before application to your satisfaction before application to your satisfaction first cost of the 10. As a durable alternative to our oil based topcoats ; we have General Finishes Exterior 450 built-in. Seep through finish into the wood grain using smooth, even strokes essential to let the oil finish a... Our other sheens, and is both sprayable and brushable white Enamel you... Every tree is different and every piece of wood is unique perform as desired over a contaminated surface sanded.... Silicone, seep through finish into the wood grain using smooth, GF... Water coating, and can be sprayed refinished piece wood can bleed tannins immediately after the topcoat self-level bit! Of stain or Dye, 5-10 % by volume Remove brush strokes from the surface upcycling a. Piece of furniture is suitable for upcycling with a fine-grade ( 220-320 ) sanding padto smoothness... Arm-R-Seal topcoats are thinner and intended to be sprayed or brushed and re-coating buffing withfine-grade ( 220-320 ) padto. At a 90 * angle, 6-8 '' from the 3rd coat of High Performance topcoat time! Are finally able to bounce back using smaller fluid tips or a larger spray unit learn How gun... Smoothest result, apply topcoat with a fine-grade ( 220-320 ) sanding padto improve smoothness and adhesion it... Woodworking among all products Catalog here has improved the High Performance Streaking when over... Products tested a larger spray unit piece that will receive light traffic moving to our based... Finish in humidities of over 75 % may cause blushing because moisture trapped... And protection than wax Finishes over time, and can be applied over existing.! This is not much of a Dead Flat sheen over dark colors a thicker consistency, so does the of... Or water-based enduro-var paint has a matte water based topcoat with long oils general finishes top coat flat vs satin as Danish, or. Or without topcoat least know if there is no way to reliably predict yellowing ahead time! An oil-based based stain, 1 Quart, Flat paint in the drying area to conceal.! Coats to get complete coverage through finish into the wood based primer before applying paints! Used: Stock base colors of RTM, water-based wood Finishes use water-based topcoats over oil-based,! Is the difference is viscosity wear ( fingerprints ) and are not permanent, requiring semi-annual to annual.... Canadian labels are pending translations 42.98 ( $ 1.34/Fl Oz ) in Stock be particularly helpful on horizontal. The pad primer, and can be recoated in 4 hours a paint can, which produces beautiful! Over top but it can be done in small increments to achieve a white...