Development Course focuses on geo-political, international issues, with additional . A _______, such as foreign humanitarian assistance, can be a major operation if the combination of size, scope and duration requires the commander to phase the operation as a set of tasks, activities and missions over time. Before the value that irregular warfare provides is lost, an interrogation of its meaning is necessary. Santa Claus is a form of IW, exerting his will on children to be "Good" to get presents or if "Bad" then Santa won't be paying a visit. Command authority over assigned or attached forces or commands or military capability or forces made available for tasking, that is limited to the detailed direction and control of movements or maneuvers within the operational area necessary to accomplish missions or tasks assigned is known as____. Bottom Line Thought Based on the Above: If the near-guaranteed LOSS of such things as legitimacy and influence (here in the U.S./the West and/or elsewhere abroad/overseas) is the exceptionally well-known and, indeed, the anticipated and expected COST of pursuing the "development"/the "revolutionary change" business (here at home and/or there overseas/abroad). Regardless of when or where employed, the Armed Forces of the United States abide by U.S. values, the standards for profession of arms and_____. (select all that apply) Group of answer choices In text citations with two or more authors used inside parentheses In the title of a manuscript, According to Grove and Gray (2019), which of the following statements are important when considering the significance and relevance of a study's problem and purpose ? Which of the following are true when forming priority intelligence requirements? John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. 1) Irregular Warfare focuses on ______________. Marks | 10.18.22. 6 Supporting Activities of Irregular Warfare, Fingerprintshaveprovidedapracticalandeffectivemethod, Eachpersonspatternofloopsandswirlsareunique, Noone,notevenidenticaltwins,haveexactlythesamepattern, JuanVucetichandEdwardR.Henrywasthefirsttodevelopefficientmethods. it is dissolved when the purpose ofr which it was created has been achieved or when it is no longer required. This article draws in part on the second edition of Crafting Strategy for Irregular Warfare: A Framework for Analysis and Action(Washington, DC: NDU Press, 2022), which was published earlier this month. Control of enemy forces control of populations (correct) control of territory Control of maneuver 2) The President of the U.S. provides guidance for developing, applying, and coordinating the instruments of national power to achieve objectives that contribute to national security . to influence populations and affect legitimacya broader remitbecause the former was seen as too centered on counterinsurgency. It retains the lessons of two decades of involvement in irregular warfare yet allows for the internationalization of irregular struggles within a global competition for power. ____ is the routine contact and interaction between US Armed Forces and another nation's armed forces, foreign and domestic civilian authorities and agencies to build trust and confidence. Already, there is an effort to move from a violent struggle. 2684 0 obj <>stream Successful teamwork requires____commensurate with responsibilty. There are many definitions of irregular, conventional, regular and traditional forms of warfare. Where does the one end and the other start? (Select all that apply.) _____ is the protection of US sovereignty, territory, domestic population and critical defense infrastructure against external threats and aggression or other threats as directed by the President. Which of the following joint logisitc imperatives links the mission, commander's intent and operational objectives to core logistic capabilities, procedures and organizations? Ironically, it is precisely through such conservativism that irregular warfare survives, because a concept that describes virtually everything is also good for virtually nothing. How can this term be helpful in unpacking what the United States is facing and in mounting a response? Spies, hacking, EW, cyber, sabotage, stealing, bribing, conning, tricking, trolling, and spoofing can be IW done by a state sponsor, as can betrayal and backstabbing. Taking steps and precautions to reduce the likelihood of something negative or hazardous happening, or reducing the extent of the exposure to a risk, is called risk modification. irregular warfare 1. a violent struggle among state and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant populations 2. favors indirect and asymmetric approaches coup d'etat conducted to change the system by overthrowing key facilities of government as quickly and with as little initial bloodshed as possible This proposed definition of irregular warfare respects the etiology of the term and, thus, the reasons for its coinage; but it also applies it to a new strategic environment. Control of enemy forces control of populations (correct) control of territory Control of maneuver Maybe minimize the state / non-state factor, drop the violence factor, downplay the legitimacy factor, and enhance the political control factor. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position of the United States Military Academy, National Defense University, Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or United States government. Your email address will not be published. The operational environment is generally described by which of the following conditions? In contrast to the caricaturesque understanding of this term that was allowed to dominate most counterinsurgency discussion, the point was always to blend power with co-option in a way that appealed both to hearts (sentiments of support) and minds (calculation of interest). One may then see components of the overall struggle in how China weaponizes dependence on its economic support, in its resulting lack of transparency in trade negotiations, in its unchecked engagement in illegal activities (ranging from illegal fishing to usage of corruption and organized crime), and in its deft control of what can be said and done internationally about its domestic politics. The non-operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and then to the____. The non-operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and then to the _____. Some things never change. The "Seize the Initiative" phase of joint operations seeks decision advantage by using all available elements of combat power to: seize and maintain the initiative; deny the enemy the opportunity to achieve its objectives and generate in the enemy a sense of inevitable failure and defeat. The joint logistician manages people, material and transportation. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Fourth, in the post-counterinsurgency era, there is a growing weariness with the focus within irregular warfare on legitimacy and the business of affecting popular perceptions. If an object falls for 3 seconds, it will fall 144.9 feet. Pull refers to which of the following: involves direct electronic access to databases, intelligence files other repositories by intelligence organizations at all levels. 2) The President of the U.S. provides guidance for developing, applying, and, coordinating the instruments of national power to achieve objectives that. 7) The term joint force commander refers exclusively to the following three types of commanders: Get answer to your question and much more, 8) Combatant Commanders exercise _____ (command authority) over assigned forces. Secretaries on the Military Departments and then to the Service Chiefs. Re: irregular warfare, regular warfare, political warfare, etc., might we start with a political objective? ______ prevent an adversarial action by presenting a credible threat to counteraction. A forward deployed force and prepositioned assets, forces with organic movement capability, significantly contribute to the ____ of response. A similar duality applies to legitimacy. b. specific missions. Offensively, this type of approach might entail sponsoring terrorism and insurgency abroad, engaging in election interference to subvert democratic integrity or to stoke social conflict, or undermining the legitimacy of a state so that a rival actor can rise up. As Stathis Kalyvas explains with reference to geographical loyalty, raw power can readily override political and social preferences. By arranging operations and activities into phases, the JFC ccan better integrate and_______ subordinate operations in time, space and purpose. B. Tracking Competition in Cyberspace: Announcing the Dyadic Cyber Incident Dataset Version 2.0, Homeland Defense in the Information Space: Learning from Russian Influence Campaigns in Eastern Europe. Unless in private school, Santa can be a child's first form of IW imposed on the will and behavior of a person to exact a direct resultprivate school uses God and religion to exact a resulthistorical instead of fictional figures. If poor countries appear to be unstable, it is not because they are poor, but because they are trying to become rich. The purpose of the personnel estimate is to_____. Which of the following statements describes the "supply functional capability with joint logistics? assistance of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is called a _____. The_____, signed by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, provides guidance for distributing and applying military power to attain national strategic objectives. What does that statement imply? The issue is certainly not that irregular warfare is irrelevant to the strategic competition at handquite the contrarybut rather that the US military system is proving too traumatized by its counterinsurgency past, and too mired in its own orthodoxies, to grasp the contribution of the term. A Leaders Guide to Conducting Research Staff Rides, Crafting Strategy for Irregular Warfare: A Framework for Analysis and Action, Join Us This Friday for a Livestream with Ambassador Michael McFaul and Secretary Chuck Hagel, The Marine Corps Needs to Modernize its Targeting CycleHeres How. The alternative, to begin with the toolkit of tactics and see them as irregular warfare, misses the forest for the trees. They may be established on a geographic area basis such as Special Operations Command, Pacific. A. Then, if the intelligence requirement does not exist, the________. First, irregular warfare is inherently about intrasocietal schisms. MOD 2 - National Military Command Structure. The______is the President's principal forum for considering national security policy matters with his senior national security advisors and cabinet officials. It provides guidance and, direction from the CJCS to the Combatant Commanders and the. Staff Judge Advocates (SJAs) are responsible for______. Yet because coerced forms of control are difficult to maintain over time, our adversaries are at their most dangerous when they combine coercion with strategies of co-option. Reflecting the approach, the official definition of irregular warfare specifies that it favors indirect warfare and asymmetric warfare approaches to direct military confrontation and seeks to erode the adversarys power, influence, and will until a final military push, if necessary, can seal the deal. Which stage of the projection process assembles and organizes national resources to support national objectives in time of war or other emergencies? (This such scenario, of course, suggesting that we must acknowledge up front that often we are quite willing to sacrifice both legitimacy and influence and thus peace and tranquility so as to achieve certain of our political objectives? Joint logisticians coordinate sustained logisitc readiness through the integrating functions of ___________. The use of illicit activities is not the definitional marker of irregular warfare within societies, and so why should it define irregular warfare among states? During which phase of projection are forces and material transferred to support another joint force commander's operational requirements? 12,077 SEJPME students completed this web-based course. FREE study guides and infographics! The goal of IW isn't always so clear cut to the guns and bullets that form COIN and insurgencies. I propose: A coercive struggle that erodes or builds legitimacy to achieve political change by blending disparate lines of effort to create an integrated attack on societies and their political institutions. During the joint reception, staging, onward movement and integration (JSROI) phase of redeployment, destination reception refers to___? Coons, Kenneth C. Jr., Harned, Glenn M., "Irregular Warfare is Warfare", Joint Force Quarterly, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 20:47. From this vantage point, the Communist Chinese Party is on a global quest to reshape international society much as it did with Chinese society back in 1949, and via strikingly similar means. Santa does IW all the time all year long and that is a IW that kids usually grow out of, replacing Santa with real religion to save one's life or soul. Indeed, there is also no culture,outside of the military, to do organized, troops-to-task thinking about security, however broadly defined. Therein, look to the paragraph that begins: "Fourth, given the above parameters, ": " On the whole, this view of state-based engagement takes us back to two key missions of irregular warfareforeign internal defense and unconventional warfare, respectively about fostering resilience and empowering resistance. These responses and changes will be all negative. But it very much serves a purpose. Please enable scripts and reload this page. SEJPME National Militarry Command Structure.docx - 1 Irregular Warfare focuses on . 1) Irregular Warfare focuses on. Second, there is a related concern that irregular warfare is too narrowly focused on struggles between state and nonstate actors and must therefore be tweaked to account for state-based adversaries that adopt similar approaches, those that lean on asymmetrical methods and indirect attack. The Department of Defense officially defines irregular warfare as a violent struggle among state and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant population(s). The term emerged from the challenges posed by nonstate armed groups, which necessarily engage in subversion and guile to outmaneuver militarily stronger states. Activities conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground auxiliary and guerrilla force in a denied area. kr8zQ9%=m^I`m6w$x=%8| National Defense Strategy National Military Strategy National Security Strategy . Answer: In FOREIGN HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE. "US Irregular Warfare (IW) Analysis Workshop". recognize the process of formulating U.S. national security, strategic guidance, and doctrine; recognize the formal processes used within the Department of Defense to integrate strategy, resources, and contingency 8) These commands are established by combatant commanders when, authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the, Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in, accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. But one aspect of irregular warfare does seem usually clear: there is a party trying to retain control and a party trying to seize control; a party stabilizing and a party disrupting current political arrangement. As those who would lose power, influence and control (both here at home and there abroad) via the realization of this such political objective might tell you, this is certainly no way with these such "loser" groups to achieve either "legitimacy" and/or "influence.". A_____is a joint force that is constituted and so designated by the SecDef, a Combatant Commander, a Subordinate Unified Commander or and existing JTF Commander to accomplish missions with specific, limited objectives and which do not require overall centralized control of logistics. [4] Major military doctrine developments related to IW were done between 2004 and 2007[5] as a result of the September 11 attacks on the United States. There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which dont look even slightly believable. . Military operations vary in scope, purpose and_______ across a range that spans form military engagement to major operations and campaigns. The Department of Defense is working on a new definition of irregular warfare, and the stakes are surprisingly high. On the one hand, the critique is driven by the conceptual stretching that irregular warfare has undergone, but on the other hand it is steeped also in the aversion to any apparent hearts-and-minds philosophy following the collapse of a counterinsurgency doctrine predicated on similar ideals. (thirty thousand; $30,000), Choose the best way to write each underlined section and mark the letter of your answer. Technology is often applied against what common analyst concern? 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