The preharvest intervals for these two fungicides are 180 and 0 days . You cant go wrong with any of these hybrid varieties, but many gardeners like Jersey Giant for its high yield of male-only plants and tender, flavorful spears. Zones 3 - 7 Normal Full Sun 3-4' x 1-2' Weeds compete with asparagus for soil nutrients, water, and light, so managing weeds will help support a more bountiful yield of spears. I can say I appreciate the information on the Mellenium variety. It is a well tried Hand-removal: In small asparagus patches such as home gardens, hand weeding can actually be one of the most effective and efficient ways to remove weeds. It is highly disease-resistant. Apollo This asparagus type performs well in both chilly and warm weather conditions. Note where comparisons were made the names of the varieties were not used but we worked it out from the numbers we gave each one. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Green asparagus is inarguably the most common type of asparagus found in most supermarket produce departments. and the spears are uniform, green, tender, not stringy with a heavy crop Another modern hybrid is Jersey Knight, which has become a standard variety for gardeners, especially in the North. Best if grown in zones 3-10, this type of asparagus does well even in cold climates and is high in vitamins A, B6, and C. The Jersey Supreme, a fairly new variety, is also resistant to disease and produces a little earlier than the Knight or Giant does. Small, narrow spears will start to emerge from the soil within 2-3 weeks of planting, depending on precipitation, temperature and amount of soil cover. It has good resistance to rust, fusarium and crown rot, as well as medium green, large spears with good yields and taste. These are technically the stems of the plants. Purple Passion: A purple, open-pollinated variety. This plant is protected by patent number PP6624. Well also answer some common questions about asparagus plants. New to Amazon. The benefit of male plants is that they do not produce seed which gives them more energy to produce higher yields (as much as 2 to 3 times the yield can be expected). out.can anyone confirm this? Some of these have purple spears, but most are green. In heavy clay soils, make the furrows more shallow (6-8 inches) and deeper (10-12 inches) for very sandy soil. Asparagus is a high-value perennial crop and plants can live and produce for more than15 years in Minnesota. I have some of the Jersey varieties and will be preparing a new bed and was considering the Mellenium. typical cost 10 crowns 15. There are several different hybrid "Jersey" asparagus varieties, Jersey Knight, Jersey Supreme, Jersey Giant, Jersey Prince, may be more. Martha Washington document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); With your FREEBIE, youll also receive regular email messages from the Food Gardening Network. Again with an RHS Award of Garden Merit this variety has a high Tolerant of rust and fusarium, the UC 157 asparagus is uniform in both size and color and it is a perfect type of asparagus to grow commercially because of its high yields. However, male plants must also be present for the seed pods to appear. Once the spears are sturdy and several inches tall, several more inches of soil can be back-filled into the furrow. This special jersey will be worn to celebrate MI's annual Education and Sports for All (ESA) initiative. The Jersey Series asparagus is a hybrid variety of all-male plants and includes Jersey Giant, Jersey Knight, and Jersey Supreme. Eros F1 hybrid - The large purple green spears originate from Italy. Asparagus is the earliest crop to market, and growers can market it to restaurants, at farmers' markets, and through community-supported agriculture (CSAs)and roadside stands. Use a perennial cover crop mix including species like fescues, perennial ryegrass, and clover that are hardy in Minnesota. is mild and nutty and the sugar content is 20% higher than many others. Some older growing guides recommend this practice, which is often referred to as an octopus formation, but it is time-consuming, and research does not support the claim that it leads to improved plant health or vigor. Jersey Knight Asparagus Plant Asparagus 'Jersey Knight'. I think both. In early April, before the plants start to grow, dig up the crowns with as much of the root system as you can, and move them to their permanent location, following the method described below for planting crowns. Fresh asparagus is such a springtime treat that you can eat it within hours of picking, but it can also keep for up to a week in the refrigerator. While annual vegetable crops can be moved if the first planting site doesnt work, asparagus cannot. Join 500+ gardeners to get access to news, tips, and information. The site for the asparagus nursery should be level and have sandy soil. If the asparagus bed is to be part of a larger vegetable garden, the best place is at the north end of the garden, so that the tall ferns do not shade the other crops. - this variety is a good choice for cold climates although it is This asparagus type is resistant to most asparagus diseases, including fusarium rust. Their stalks are medium to large in diameter and they have tints of purple at the very tips. Plants with all male flowers do not use energy on developing seeds and fruits. to mid season and has an Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Then again, they are slightly later to emerge. The goal of the breeding program was to create a male variety of asparagus that produced more . An asparagus plants ferns (above ground) have a width of 2 to 3 feet (61 to 91 centimeters). Late spring frosts can kill emerged spears, so find an area that is not low-lying or exposed to frost. Adaptable to most climates this variety is easy to grow in humus composted soil. Has anyone found an effective way to get rid of these buggers, other than hand picking. Walker Brothers has no plans to sell their existing breeding lines, so we do not anticipate a revival of these varieties. All your asparagus growing questions resolved. You might be surprised to learn that you can get asparagus in colors other than green, and that you can find all-male plants that produce more spears. Avoid planting in heavy clay or very sandy soil. Some Minnesota growers use custom equipment to dig furrows, while most others use a single-bottom plow or a potato hilling disk. Purple asparagus isnt only different because of its color but also because of its content. Flaming and mowing are not effective tools for managing Canada thistles in asparagus, because the plants will continue to reproduce even if the tops are removed or burned. I hope you found this article helpful. Home gardeners can use glyphosate (i.e. You Small scale flame weeds for home gardens are available. Open-pollinated varieties of asparagus contain both male and female plants. So, what is the best asparagus to grow? Asparagus rust causes yellow and rusty orange spots to form on asparagus stems after harvest. No Flowers Jersey Giant Asparagus Bulbs (LB21608) Bagged 1-Pack. If the soil test indicates phosphorus or potassium deficiencies, incorporate the first inorganic fertilizer or compost applicationin the fall or spring before planting. I get more/better spears, and they seem to handle insects a little better--not as much witches broom. Immediately after laying the crowns in the furrows, cover them by back-filling the furrow with 2-3 inches of soil. Its extra-large, uniform, tender spears are good for fresh eating, cooking or making salads. Plant Size. The recommended bud spacing is 12 inches. The crown is the belowground part of the asparagus plant that includes roots, rhizomesand buds. 4.7 out of 5 stars 15. We've been reviewing crown and seed suppliers to help you buy online here. Unless you have asparagus beds with lots of varieties its unusual to be able to taste more than one or two different varieties head to head. 'Jersey Giant,' 'Jersey Knight' and 'Jersey Supreme' were developed by the Rutgers University breeding program. Sign up for our newsletter. University of Minnesota Extension discovers science-based solutions, delivers practical education, and engages Minnesotans to build a better future. Get Pricing and Availability . find your local hardiness zone with this map. Normally, only female asparagus plants produce these red berries or seed pods. After the harvest season ends in late June, additional spears are allowed to grow into ferns that photosynthesize and accumulate carbohydrates that the plant uses to keep growing the following year. It is also disease resistant, which is a bonus. We recommendplanting asparagus on a slight slope is recommended especially when heavier soils are present. Not positive though. Most asparagus growers plant hybrid varieties for their superior yields, uniform spear size, disease resistanceand all-male plants. All rights reserved. In the peak of asparagus season, asparagus spears can grow up to 2 inches per day, producing bountiful harvests for gardeners to enjoy. Gijnlim F1 hybrid Grower experience suggests these varieties are better suited to excessively well-drained soils than 'UG Millennium,' but may not perform as well on soils with higher clay content that drain slower. Asparagus spears emerge each spring from underground buds. Do you grow Jersey Giant asparagus? As asparagus plants age, they will send up more spears, since it has a larger crown and larger energy reserves. They can be used in the early spring before spears have started emerging, or after all spears have been harvested in late June and no ferns are present. These varieties can be damaged at -30 F if there is not enough snow cover. The Jersey Giant is hardy and does well in most climates, including chilly and cool ones. If so, please tell us your top tips for ensuring a delicious harvest. Space the crowns 12 to 18 inches apart in rows that are 4 to 5 feet apart. Open-pollinated varieties are also widely availableat a lower cost per crown than the hybrid varieties. It has excellent flavor and does best when grown in zones 3-8. Typical cost 10 crowns for 15. The crop comes slightly later We understand that many Minnesota asparagus growers have been relying on these varieties, and that the discontinuation of the Jersey varieties may be seen as an inconvenience. Asparagus spears are a delight to harvest in spring. I was not prepared for their first appearance in yr 2 so they pretty much had teir way with me. The edible parts of the plant are called the spears. Despite their large size, they remain tender and have a great flavor; they are sure to attract attention whether it's at your farm stand or dinner plate. The Atlas asparagus is resistant to most diseases that affect asparagus plants and it does very well in hot climates. The second spring after planting crowns, if the plants were strong and healthy during the previous growing season, begin to harvest when the spears are six to eight inches long. Healthy, dense cover crops can help outcompete weeds, without disturbing the soil through cultivation. This means the plants are dioecious. While all the Jersey varieties as well as Mellenium and even Purple Passion routinely surpass the old varieties of Martha and Mary Washington they still require good soil, proper spacing, sufficient and timely nutrient and water support, and careful pest control. Purple Passion consists of both male and female plants. I have 2 boxes(4 x 16) of 4 yr old Martha and Jersey. The cost to establish an asparagus field is substantial, so growers should have a robust management plan in place before planting. Perennial weeds like Canada thistle and quack grass thrive in asparagus because it is a perennial crop that is rarely cultivated or tilled. Another tells us the spears are thinner than those of Jersey King Some are all-male varieties that produce lots of spears. In this article, well take a closer look at these 10 asparagus varieties. Crowns should be ordered 3-6 months before planting to ensure that preferred varieties are available. The comments on each are a distillation of what the various suppliers and growers claim for their products. A great way to get the earliest cash crop in town or to extend your garden season. A small amount of well-rotted manure can be worked into the soil at the bottom of the trench before planting. These roots grow tall stalks that can yield up to 3-4 times more asparagus than other varieties. Purple Passion As its name suggests, this widely grown variety produces attractive, ultra-sweet, purple spears. Consisting of both male and female plants, the Purple Passion asparagus actually gets lighter in color when you cook it. Pests (such as cutworms) may do damage that can make asparagus spears to grow crooked or fall over. One of the New Jersey asparagus hybrids, Jersey Knight is extremely vigorous, has large, succulent spears, and quickly attracts a loyal following. Soil moisture is importantfor good root and fern growth in asparagus. Plant a Fusarium-resistant hybrid, such as Jersey Gem, Jersey Giant, or Jersey Knight. Jersey Knight, I believe, is the earliest. New asparagus fields are typically planted from small crowns, rather than planting them from seed. Your email address is private. When cut open, infected crowns are brown and decayed. 'Jersey Knight' is one of the more vigorous types of asparagus; highly resistant to asparagus diseases such as crown rot, rust, and fusarium wilt. The only difference between green and white asparagus is the color because white asparagus has the same taste and texture as green asparagus, provided that it is the same or a similar variety. Asparagus Varieties in Preparation for Tasting, We've been reviewing crown and seed suppliers to help you buy online here. 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Best In Zones 2 - 9 Description: 1 year . Our goal: fresh from our Asparagus Farm to your garden. For example, if you have 10 crowns, dig a 10-foot long trench. Cultivating in the spring allows for the addition of fertilizer to the soil, but can also stimulate the growth of weed seeds that were previously buried. It starts to thrive in its second year after planting. To plant asparagus, place crowns in a trench 12 to 18 inches wide and 6 inches deep. pollinated variety. It is Stewarts Purple Instead, it is meant to kill the weeds by heating them to high temperatures. might want to look out for combination offers where you buy typically 5 Backlim F1 hybrid is . Walker Brothers has no plans to sell their existing breeding lines, so we do not anticipate a revival of these varieties. The long thick and great flavour. Like other varieties of asparagus, Jersey Knight is high in fiber, potassium and folic acid, as well as vitamins A, B6 and C. Jersey Knight is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture. It is hardy in Zones 3 to 9 (as cold as -40 degrees Fahrenheit or -40 degrees Celsius). You can learn more about how asparagus spreads in my article here. Typical cost 15 for 10 Avoid adding unnecessary amounts of phosphorus to the soil beyond what the soil tests recommend. Do not use herbicides when spears or ferns are present, as this will damage the plants. Now you know about different asparagus varieties and their benefits. Yields are lower than the Jersey varieties, but they are very cold hardy. and tested popular older variety with an Award of Garden Merit from the $14.88 $ 14. The asparagus itself gets to roughly eight inches while the plant can grow up to seven feet tall. It is resistant to rust and is an open When ordering crowns online, select a delivery date close to when you hope to plant, and refrigerate the crowns until planting. Whats The Difference Between Male And Female Asparagus Plants, Asparagus Harvesting - How And When To Pick Asparagus, What Is Asparagus Rust: Tips On Treating Rust In Asparagus Plants, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, Rose Varieties: What Are Some Different Types Of Roses, Choaenephora Wet Rot Control: Tips On Controlling Choaenephora Fruit Rot, Is Growing Butternuts Possible: Information About White Walnut Trees, Tomato Plant Insect Pests: Tips For Treating Pests On Tomatoes, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Jersey Giant Asparagus is a male hybrid garden plant. All asparagus is for cold region. RELATED SEARCHES. Hand-removal can also be used to eliminate any weeds that escape through cover crops and mulches. This productive variety will give you impressive yields each and every year. It also tends to grow larger crops the older it is; by the fourth season, you should see a very large and full crop. another Dutch variety not quite as highly recommended as the Gijnlim. When you choose thicker asparagus, the texture will be even more tender because asparagus has a fixed set of fibers that arent as obvious in thicker spears. Pacific 2000 - Unusually there are two Purple Passion Asparagus (Purple asparagus), How to Master Spice and Herb Gardening at Home. At both times, the cultivation must be very shallow, less than 2 inches deep. Since asparagus trials require daily harvest and data collection for around 6 weeks per year over multiple years, the logistics of collecting quality data for such a large endeavor must be carefully considered and weighed against other urgent research priorities. Full Sun 6 Hours Direct Sun Perennials. Asparagus is a unique crop. It is also a very tender type of asparagus, much more so than its white and green counterparts, in part because of its lower fiber content. Another reason for its high cost is the fact that it costs a lot of money just to produce it, which has to be passed on to consumers.

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